What do parents need to know about spina bifida in children?

Spina bifida has serious consequences on the development of the fetus. Pregnant mothers need to learn about this issue during pregnancy to minimize the risk of children suffering from neurological problems.

Children with spina bifida are at risk for systemic polio and many other dangerous problems for the development of the nervous system. You can prevent your baby during pregnancy by getting enough essential micronutrients. Together with aFamilyToday Health, learn more clearly the cause and how to prevent and effectively treat it through the following article.

What is spina bifida?

Spina bifida occurs when there is an abnormality in the growth of the spinal cord in a newborn. The spinal cord is the part that connects the nervous system of the body with the brain. In the case of a spina bifida, the spine does not close completely, leaving a void. A spina bifida means that the spine splits into two halves.

Spinal fractures are divided into 2 basic types:

Hidden vertebrae

This is the most common and lightest form. Hidden vertebrae form when there is a small space between the vertebrae. Usually, latent spina bifida show no symptoms or very mild symptoms and the patient is therefore unaware they have it.

Cystic vertebrae fracture

A visible sign of cystic spina bifida is a pouch-like appearance on the back, like a large blister covered with a thin layer of skin. Cystic vertebrae are divided into two more categories:

Medullary herniation - medullary membrane;

Meningitis.

Spinal-membrane herniation is the most common and most severe form of follicular spina bifida. In it, a portion of the marrow opens in the back and forms a bag-like shape covered with skin. This pocket structure contains tissue and nerves. The spinal cord is therefore damaged or not fully developed.

Infants with spina bifida often experience nerve damage or paralysis in certain areas. Children may have general paralysis or be unable to control urination. Most babies experience a hernia - the medullary membrane is often accompanied by congenital hydrocephalus.

The brain and spinal cord are protected by a thin layer of fluid called cerebrospinal fluid. The cerebrospinal fluid and spinal cord are continuously produced in the brain, covering the brain and spinal cord before being absorbed into the bloodstream. The body will work to maintain a balanced level of cerebrospinal fluid and cerebrospinal fluid.

In newborns with a hernia-medullary herniation, the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid and cerebrospinal fluid is often disturbed and can begin to increase, increasing pressure in the brain. Meningeal hernias are less serious than spinal-membrane hernias and are the rarest form of spina bifida.

Neck spina bifida can be very dangerous for children. Hopefully the above information will help mothers to have more knowledge about health to have a healthy pregnancy!