Preterm delivery at 33 weeks fetus: what is possible risk?

A 33-week fetus may be born much earlier than planned. Therefore, you need to know what complications will happen as well as how to handle them.

Newborns born at least 37 weeks before their pregnancy are usually referred to as preterm. The infant's development has yet to reach the final milestone in the entire 40-week pregnancy cycle. Therefore, precautions are needed to ensure the baby is safe and healthy.

Causes 33 weeks premature fetus

There are many reasons why pregnant mothers give birth prematurely when they are 33 weeks pregnant. These include:

Multiple pregnancy

Infected with a disease that causes the body to go into labor early

Irritation in the uterus or cervix is ​​unlikely to keep the baby safe

Placenta problems may require a baby sooner than usual.

Risk for 33 weeks premature fetus

Premature babies are more susceptible to a number of health risks, such as:

1. Light weight

If the baby is born in the 33rd week of pregnancy, the baby's weight is usually about 1.5-3 kg. Babies below 2 - 2.5 kg will need supportive measures to survive until they reach a standard weight.

Weight is a measure of fat present in a baby's body, an essential element for maintaining a safe body temperature outside the uterus. Any type of heater or incubator can be used to ensure that the baby will stay warm.

2. Poor ability to suckle

For your baby to gain weight as quickly as possible, feeding is the basic thing that needs to be done. However, babies born before the 34th week of life are not able to breastfeed as effectively as expected. This also leads to the need to feed the baby differently because not feeding well will affect the digestive process, creating indigestion and worse complications.

In such cases, tube feeding is the only way to make sure your baby gets all the nutrients it needs. The tube will go straight into the stomach or may even be injected through a vein.

3. Poorly developed

A large part of an infant's development occurs inside the womb, which prepares the baby to perceive the world after birth. By the 35th week of pregnancy, the baby's brain is only 66% of that of a full term baby. Since the 33-week fetus is born prematurely, the brain does not have a chance of full development, which can lead to behavior problems later in life.

4. High risk of infection

Like the brain, another system that requires time in the womb for optimal functioning when the baby is born is the immune system. In the late stages of pregnancy, your baby will have increased antibodies. This helps your baby overcome the onset of bacteria and infections that can occur after birth.

To help deliver a premature labor, doctors often have to use a variety of medical procedures to keep the baby alive. This can significantly increase the child's risk of infection and further complications.

How to take care of a premature baby at 33 weeks of age

Since premature babies need a different care regime than a full term baby, there are a few things to keep in mind:

Limit the number of people who interact with the baby until the baby has time to recover

If anyone is sick or has signs of illness, do not let that person come into contact with the baby as his immune system is still developing.

Before touching your baby, make sure your hands are clean and sanitized ...

Please refer to article 9 notes on proper care of premature babies  or articles that  parents know how to take care of premature babies at home?  to update knowledge about the care of premature babies.

33-week fetal survival

The survival rate for babies born in the 33rd week of pregnancy is 98%. This is a good sign that your baby will live and develop healthy.

How long will a baby born when she is 33 weeks pregnant in the incubator?

For a baby born at week 33, the intensive care unit's length of stay is often based on the complications the baby has. In most cases, the time will not be too long. Respiratory problems can be treated early, but feeding may take time for your baby to get used to the suck and swallow reflex.

Despite being born quite early, the chance of a 33-week fetus developing well is quite high. Therefore, do not worry too much and take care of your baby according to the advice of your doctor.