Vaccinations for babies 6 months old mothers need to know

Young children grow up very quickly each day, growing children more and more develop in all aspects and the need to learn to explore the world also gradually increases. For their children to be healthy and fully protected, mothers need to adhere to the vaccination schedule for their children. For 6-month-old babies, what vaccines do they need?

By this point, your baby has definitely had certain vaccinations. These injections will partly help your baby increase the body's protective ability to fight some diseases. The vaccinations are a good building block to build a strong immune system for children , so maintaining vaccinations for children on schedule is something that parents must pay attention to. important.

Benefits of vaccinations for children

The human body from birth to adulthood always undergoes the necessary period to complete its functions in order to be able to fight against many dangerous diseases. The immune system in young children, especially infants, is very weak, so the baby is susceptible to disease. Therefore, to be able to prevent the disease, babies need to rely on the protection of many vaccines.

Immunization in children is the introduction of a dose of vaccine into the body that essentially introduces viral antigens or pathogenic bacteria to stimulate the body to produce antibodies in response. The antibodies will destroy the foreign material entering the body and exist to protect against the pathogens if they re-enter the next time.

Therefore, instead of spending money on treatment if the child accidentally gets sick, a vaccine that is not too expensive or completely free can help prevent that.

Vaccines should be given to babies 6 months old

Here is a list of vaccines that are given to children at 6 months of age:

1. Diphtheria - pertussis - tetanus (DTaP)

This is a vaccine that synthesizes all three common diseases that a child can get, namely diphtheria , whooping cough , tetanus .

If the baby has had this shot before, the next shot will fall into the period of the child from 15 to 18 months of age. Note that to reduce the number of injections, you can choose the combination injectable vaccine 5 in 1 to prevent diseases such as diphtheria - pertussis - tetanus - poliomyelitis - hepatitis B .

2. Hepatitis B vaccine

If the child is 6 months old, this is the time for the third dose and also the last dose of hepatitis B vaccine for the child. Hepatitis B is a dangerous disease that can be passed from mother to baby, so a baby will be given a hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours after birth. The baby presents with mild fever, may be swelling or pain at the injection site.

3. Conjugated streptococci (PCV)

Pneumococcal disease is the term used to describe a number of infections caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. Worldwide, experts estimate that nearly half a million children die from pneumococcal every year.

Children with pneumococcal infection can suffer from common diseases such as sinusitis, otitis media to serious life-threatening illnesses such as pneumonia , meningitis and septicemia ...

The conjugated pneumococcal vaccine is very good at protecting children from the viruses that cause these serious diseases. The vaccine is given to infants between the ages of 6 weeks and 5 years, at least 1 month after the adjacent dose. Therefore, the 6-month-old period is usually the time when the child is vaccinated with the 3rd shot. mom.

If you have already confirmed this vaccination for your child, then give your baby the full dose and on schedule. After getting this vaccine, your child may experience irritability, drowsiness, or mild fever.

4. Haemophilus influenza B (Hib)

Haemophilus Influenza type B (also known as HIb) is a bacteria that causes meningitis  and extremely dangerous pneumonia especially in children under 5 years old. So giving your baby the HIb vaccine at 6 months of age will help protect him from this scary bacteria. Note that the next shot will be at 12 to 15 months of age.

5. Vaccine to prevent polio

Polio is an acute infectious disease caused by the Polio virus (also known as the polio virus). Polio virus includes 3 types of polio antigens, types 1, 2 and 3. After entering the body, the virus will attack the central nervous system and cause damage in motor nerve cells. The patient can be fatal or suffer the sequelae of irreversible paralysis and disability for a lifetime. Polio virus can spread and cause a large epidemic if the immune status of the community is low. Therefore, the protection of your baby against this disease with a vaccine is very essential.

Currently, there are 2 forms of polio vaccine: oral form (bOPV) or injection form (IPV). 3 doses of oral polio vaccine only have immunological effect against polio against bacteria that cause types 1 and 3. Therefore, doctors usually appoint children aged 5-6 months to inject 1 more dose. IPV vaccine. The IPV vaccine contains all three types of polio antigens that will enhance the child's immunity to polio.

You can give your baby the polio vaccine according to the following schedule:

Take 3 doses of polio vaccine (bOPV): when your baby is 2, 3 and 4 months old

1 dose of polio vaccine (IPV): when the child is 5 months old

6. Rota virus (RV) vaccine

Diseases such as diarrhea , vomiting, and vomiting, which causes severe dehydration, can come from rotavirus. Vaccination against rotavirus acute diarrhea is quite important because children at this age are susceptible to diarrhea. If you choose to give your baby the vaccine, the last dose he or she is 6 months old will be!

7. Flu vaccine

For us adults, flu is a fairly common illness and usually does not affect our health much. A normal healthy person can get the flu 3 to 4 times a year. With children, especially young children, the number of infections is more.

It is also recommended that the flu vaccine be given to the baby every year and should start in the fall or before the season changes because these times are pandemic seasons. Flu viruses also change their genotypes frequently, so this is why doctors recommend regular vaccinations every year.

Children will get the vaccine at 6 months of age or older. After the injection, the baby may experience pain, swelling at the injection site or mild fever. The mother is assured that she does not need to worry too much and if her fever is high, she can use more fever-reducing medicine for her  in the correct dosage.

A small note is that if your baby has an allergy to eggs, you should not vaccinate this child because it may be allergic!

In any case, the child should not be vaccinated

Children should not be vaccinated if they have a fever above 37.5 ° C or have hypothermia below 35.5 ° C, hear abnormal heartbeat, are lethargic or irritable, babies are poorly suckled, weighed less than 2kg and some other cases need to be considered by a doctor.

Some vaccines are produced from chicken embryonic cells such as measles vaccine, mumps vaccine or from chicken egg itself as flu vaccine, so in cases where children have an egg allergy, it is necessary to contraindicate vaccines. this.

In order for the child to be vaccinated against diseases safely and effectively, it is best to consult a doctor and ask about the appropriate time of injection before the mother injection!

Six months is an important time in the development of your baby. Mothers can support their babies throughout their developmental journey by keeping their babies safe by having their babies vaccinated on time and enough.