Teaching letters, numbers, sorting shapes and colors for two-year-olds

When it comes to teaching your two-year-old to literate, you might think that too soon, this kid won't know anything. Think again and refer to the following article.

When your baby is born, in addition to caring for your baby every meal and sleep, you also need to take time to teach your baby other essential life skills. You should not think about assigning teaching to the school from kindergarten to higher education levels. When your child is 2 years old, you can teach your child some things such as learning letters, numbers, and categorizing… aFamilyToday Health will guide you on 5 ways to teach children at this age.

1. Literacy

Around 2 years old, children begin to recognize letters in their names. Point and read each word aloud to your child. Dr. Erin Seaton, Tufts University , Massachusetts, USA, thinks that speaking different letters starting with your child's name will help your child learn more words.

Example: My name is Mai, starting with the letter M. At this point, you can teach your child the letters that start with the letter m such as mother, eyes, nose, mouth ...

You can also instruct your child to read and point out words on signs or store names. Also, remember to read aloud to help your child remember the word surface and the pronunciation of that letter.

2. Learn numbers

According to Dr. Erin Seaton, when you are 2 years old, you can read the numbers 1-10 in order but this ability does not persist until your child is in kindergarten. However, to encourage learning to count, you have your child count the number of buttons on their shirt, count the number of bowls served on the table ... When counting numbers, your child uses his fingers to make it easier to count.

3. Learn to categorize

Dr. Erin Seaton said, comparison and comparison are very important in early math learning. You can ask your child to classify stuffed toys, for example animals (cats, dogs, bears ...) on one side and people on; classified by color; Look for socks of the same size and color to form a pair. Sometimes there are children before the age of two who can tell the difference between a little and a lot.

4. Learn about shapes

Many books can help your child identify squares, rectangles or triangles. You can point your child to draw a circle on a piece of paper. Then ask your child to identify the circle through pictures in the magazine.

If you want to make a book for your child to learn by yourself, take pictures of indoor objects such as square windows, circle wheels, rectangular bricks ... Print out the picture and paste it into a notebook. In addition to the cover, you label the shape. Stick multiple objects with the same circle, square, triangle, or rectangle so your child knows that the shapes come in different sizes.

Cookies are not always round, sandwiches are not always square. Many children love foods like pancakes and cheese bread. You can cut them into many shapes such as circle, square, rectangle, triangle, star, oval ... If you know how to make a cookie, when using a dough cutter, let your child join and classify the shape of the cookie. the cake.

5. Color classification

To help your child sort the colors, you can have your child play a game of dipping their fingers in a paint bucket, each finger being a color. Teach children the names of each color. Then ask your child to find objects in the house that are similar in color to the color in their hands. Teach your child that there are many shades of color, ranging from blues to darker blues, and darkest to almost black, for example.

Using descriptive language more and more will help your child recognize different colors. You could say, "You can put the yellow ball on the green box" or "Do you prefer red apples or yellow bananas?". You can also use colors that correspond to the days of the week. For example, every Thursday, I use all green objects such as wearing green clothes, eating green vegetables and at the end of the day I bathe in a blue water bath.