Overcoming language disorders in young children

Young children often experience problems with communication, unclear voice. For some children, these problems will go away as they get older, but for some, they need to seek treatment. As a parent, it is important that you carefully observe for timely detection and treatment of language disorders for a child.

Smart healthy children often develop language very quickly. Research shows that if children have good language, they often have developed intelligence. In fact, there are children who do not develop normal language with age. So, how to deal with language disorders in children is a question that many parents are concerned about.

Language disorders in young children

1. Missing phonemes

This is a condition in which the baby misses a first or last phoneme like "a" instead of "daddy", "bending" instead of "drinking".

2. Replace phonemic sounds

This is a situation in which a baby replaces one phoneme with another, such as "then" turns into "mound".

3. Tongue vibration sound

This is a condition in which babies cannot pronounce "r" and "s" sounds, such as "wood" instead of "basket", "carrying" instead of "book" ...

4. Abnormalities in voice

As the baby talks, the air exits the lungs through the medial narrow junction of the vocal cords. Air flow through the vocal cords causes the wire to vibrate to emit a sound. This process is called pronunciation.

The sound through the vocal cords is extremely faint and monotonous, so it requires the help of the cavity. Around the barium, the head and chest have many large and small voids (resonant cavity) such as pharyngeal cavity, throat cavity, oral cavity, sinus cavity, first sinus cavity, chest cavity ... If the baby has abnormalities related to the voice is more likely to be related to these two parts.

If your baby's voice sounds husky or there is a random change in tone, he or she is likely to experience pronunciation problems.

If your baby speaks nasal voice, he or she may be having problems related to the resonance cavity. The cause of this condition may be due to an imbalance of negative energy as the voice travels through the cavities of the throat, nose or mouth.

5. Stuttering

Stuttering is a condition in which a child keeps repeating or prolonging many sounds, words, stresses, causing communication interruptions. You can see this when your baby is tired, agitated, or put into difficult situations.

6. Loss of coordination movements (Apraxia)

This is a disorder related to a nerve defect in the brain. The child's brain does not send signals to the oral muscles to produce the correct speech. This is due to impaired control or coordination of oral movements of the brain. For example, children have difficulty combining sounds together, difficulties in switching from one sound to another, or children have difficulty coordinating movements of lips, tongue, jaw ...

The cause of a language disorder

Brain damage caused by accident, stroke, or birth defect.

Babies with hearing problems can also lead to a language disorder.

A cleft palate is a condition in which a child has a wide fissure between the lips. This is a birth defect that can interfere with the passage of air through the throat, nose and mouth.

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an inherited disorder that causes intellectual and developmental disabilities in young children. You may see symptoms such as elongated face, protruding ears, forehead, and chin; stutter.

Birth disorders, such as cerebral palsy, can lead to stuttering.

A receptive language disorder makes it difficult for children to understand written and spoken language.

Expressive language disorder makes it difficult for children to find the right words to form meaningful sentences.

Incorrect eruption of teeth is also a cause of language disorders in young children.

Treatment of language disorders in young children

For the treatment of language disorders in young children, you can seek the help of speech therapy. The therapist will have a talk with your baby to identify the problems your baby is having and plan treatment. These therapies include breathing exercises, voice exercises, and ways to relax muscles while the child talks.

Prevent language disorders in young children

Children will learn to speak by listening. Therefore, you can prevent language disorders in your baby by using correct words and correct pronunciation to help your baby hear and learn.

In addition, regularly reading books to your baby also helps a lot. Stories can grab a child's attention and help them learn language faster. When reading, point to objects that you say, such as trees, dogs, cars, etc. and say those words out loud and clear. You can also sing songs to your children often or let them listen to funny children's songs . This will also greatly help your child's learning to speak.

Be wary of voice problems in young children. Sometimes, a child with a hoarse or muffled voice can be due to breathing problems or simply a stuffy nose.

If your child stutters , when talking to him, let your eyes make contact with his eyes and speak slowly. This will help your child imitate your actions. Always have a smile and be patient to reduce stress. Young children often stutter due to stress. So, you should try to give your child a comfortable and peaceful space at home. This will help reduce anxiety. You can also see a speech therapist for help and follow the instructions.

As a parent, you can help your child lead a better life by helping them overcome language disorders to gain confidence in communication. Observe children carefully for language disorder symptoms in time for appropriate treatment.