Learn about autism spectrum disorders in children

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a disorder that occurs in brain development, which in turn affects how young children perceive and communicate and cause problems. Disorders also include their behavioral limitations and repetition.

In the following article, aFamilyToday Health will introduce you to information related to autism spectrum disorder in children that you may be interested in.

The cause to the illness

Experts have yet to find the exact cause of autism spectrum disorder in young children. The disease can occur due to genes or problems with brain structure as well as chemicals in the brain are abnormal.

However, the researchers say that parenting is not a cause of autism spectrum disorder.

In addition, some culprits that can cause autism spectrum disorders include:

Exposure to environmental toxins before or after birth

Severe infections such as meningitis or encephalitis lead to brain damage

Problems during childbirth

Pre-natal infection.

Signs of autism spectrum disorder

There are some signs of an autism spectrum disorder in infants, such as decreased eye contact, lack of response to name calls, or indifference to caregivers.

Some babies may develop normally in the first few months or years of life, but then suddenly development stops, they become aggressive or lose their acquired language skills.

Signs of autism spectrum disorder are usually seen when babies reach 2 years of age .

Young children with autism spectrum disorder often have a certain pattern of repetitive behavior ranging from mild to severe. Besides, if your child has this neurological disorder, he or she will have difficulty learning and some children have lower intelligence scores than normal.

In other cases, the child will appear to acquire knowledge very quickly, but have difficulty communicating and not knowing how to apply what he knows in everyday life to react to normal situations. .

Because symptoms vary from child to child, the severity of the neurological disorder can sometimes be difficult to determine. Here are some of the more common signs that appear in people with autism spectrum disorders.

For social communication and interaction

Children or adults with autism spectrum disorder may have problems with social and communication skills, including any of the following:

Sometimes you don't respond when someone calls your name or don't even hear you

Dislikes intimate touches like cuddling and holding hands

Seems to enjoy playing and retreating into her own world

Poor eye contact and lack of facial expressions

Inability to speak or speak slowly, and inability to speak a complete sentence

Cannot start a conversation or continue one

Speak with an unusual tone or rhythm. Babies can use robot-like voices

Repeating word or phrase verbatim but not understanding how to use them in the situation

Do not appear to understand simple questions or instructions

Doesn't show emotion and seems to be indifferent to another person's feelings

Don't know what to say about what I'm interested in

Have difficulty recognizing nonverbal cues, such as interpreting another person's facial expressions, body position, or voice.

For behavioral models

A child or adult with autism spectrum disorder may have limited, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities, including any of the following:

Do repetitive movements, such as rocking, spinning, or clapping

Do activities that could harm yourself, such as biting your head or hitting a wall

Develop specific habits and become disturbed with the slightest change

Problems with coordination or having weird movements, such as awkwardness or just like walking on tiptoes as well as having quirky or exaggerated body language

Be captivated by the details of an object, such as the spinning wheel of a toy car, but not understanding the object's overall purpose or function

Unusually sensitive to light, sound or to touch, but indifferent to painful feelings or when touching objects with abnormal temperatures

Do not participate in any imitation or simulation games to increase team morale

Fixed attention on a subject or activity with unusual intensity

Have a specific food preference, such as eating only a few foods or rejecting foods if the texture or taste doesn't suit you.

As adults, some children with autism spectrum disorder may become more attached to others and show less behavioral disorders, thereby facilitating a normal integration into life.

However, there are still babies who will continue to struggle with language or social skills, and their teeny development years can cause worse behavioral and emotional problems.

Diagnose the disease for young children

Doctors rely on a number of guidelines to help diagnose autism spectrum disorders in children before age 2. A baby diagnosed early can be treated right away.

Many experts also advise that all children should be screened for autism spectrum and other developmental disorders before the age of 2 and often look for the following when examining their baby:

No babbling, pointing or gesturing at 12 months of age

Can't say a word at 16 months old

Don't know how to use the 2-word phrase when it reaches the 24-month mark or just repeat words, imitate the sounds of people and objects around

No eye contact even though she is 3-4 months old.

If your baby has any of the above problems, the doctor will also run more screening along with some other types of tests such as:

Nervous system test

Mental health test

Imaging tests such as CT scans, MRI scans, or PET scans

Genetic testing to look for genetic problems that cause autism spectrum disorders or other developmental disorders.

Healing remedies for babies

Every child with autism spectrum syndrome needs a special treatment program because the severity of the disorder varies widely among individuals. In general, however, remedies for your baby will usually include:

Behavior Change Programs: These programs will teach social skills, motor skills, and thinking (cognitive) skills. Experts can also help a child perceive problem behaviors and change them.

Special Education Programs: These programs focus on social, verbal, linguistic, self-care and study and work skills.

Medications: Some children need medication to help treat some of the autism spectrum disorder symptoms.

Hopefully, with the information shared above, you have an overview of autism spectrum disorders in young children, then have a reasonable way of caring for the baby.