8 common diseases but should not be overlooked in children

Vaccinations to prevent the common childhood illnesses are increasingly common. This helps dispel parents' fears about common diseases such as polio, tetanus, and many other dangerous diseases exist. These can be common infections such as laryngitis, but also rare diseases like kawasaki disease. In this article, aFamilyToday Health will introduce you to the various diseases most common in young children.

Infection caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Respiratory virus is the leading cause of bronchiolitis (infection of the small airway) and pneumonia in the newborn. Infections are initially flu-like with fever, sneezing, and coughing. According to disease studies, up to 40% of children first infected with an inflammatory disease caused by the respiratory syncytial virus often have wheezing and about 2% need urgent treatment in hospital. The disease usually tends to be milder in older children and adults.

Ear infection

Young children often get ear infections more easily than adults because of the structure of the small ear canal. The ear canal is the tube that connects the ear to the throat and can become blocked when your baby has a cold infection. This will build up fluid inside the middle ear, behind the eardrum, which allows the pathogen to reproduce. The symptoms of an ear infection are fever, fussiness and pinching ears. Many other illnesses can also be caused by viral infections and often go away on their own. Vaccinations for babies to prevent disease-causing bacteria may also help limit the risk of ear infections.

Inflammation of the middle ear fluid

Fluid middle ear infections are fluid in the middle ear that may or may not be painful. Fluid middle ear infections often follow an acute ear infection or upper respiratory tract infection. Usually the body clears the fluid itself within a few weeks. However, if fluid continues to accumulate and thicken, your baby's hearing may be affected. Your doctor can drain the fluid to help your baby improve symptoms.

Bronchitis in children

A characteristic symptom of tracheobronchitis in children is a dry cough, when breathing can make a screeching or wind sound. The cause of this disease stems from inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, usually viral. If your baby's breathing difficulties get worse, you should take him to the hospital immediately. However, most babies will go away on their own after about a week. Bronchitis is a common disease in children under 5 years old.

Hand, foot and mouth

Pink eye

If your child has watery eyes, red eyes, itchiness and sticky eyelashes, he has conjunctivitis, also known as red eye pain. It is often caused by the same virus that causes the common cold. Red-eye pain can spread quickly in public places like schools or health centers. Most cases go away on their own within 4-7 days.

Bacterial erythema

Bacterial erythema causes a red rash on the cheeks or also on the legs, arms or body. The main culprit is parvovirus B19 - a virus that causes mild cold-like symptoms in people before the rash appears. Once the rash appears, the baby will no longer infect others. Up to 20% of children 5 years of age and younger get the disease, and up to 60% of people get it until the age of 19. The rash usually disappears within 7-10 days.

Diarrhea caused by rotavirus

Before the most effective vaccine was published, rotavirus was the leading cause of diarrhea-related death in young children. The main symptom is vomiting and diarrhea, which causes babies to become dehydrated very quickly. Now, we have two vaccines against rotavirus for babies, and studies have proven that the incidence of the baby's disease decreases after using the vaccine.

Kawasaki

Kawasaki is a strange and rare disease. This disease usually appears in children under 5 years old. The main symptoms include a high fever that persists for more than 5 days and manifests itself as a rash, red swelling of the limbs, bloodshot eyes, a red tongue like a strawberry, and chapped, red lips. If not treated in time, the disease will affect the heart and can be fatal. Currently, health experts are still unable to find the cause of Kawasaki disease.