4 types of metabolic disorders are common in young children

Does your baby seem inactive and doesn't like to eat and drink? Maybe the baby has a metabolic disorder. To know what a child's metabolic disorder is, please see the following article of aFamilyToday Health.

Metabolism is a basic process of life. This process usually involves the absorption of nutrients such as amino acids, galactose…; convert nitrogen in the body into waste products in the urine; break down or convert chemicals into other substances and convert them into the intracellular space.

When your metabolism is poor or interrupted frequently, it can lead to indigestion and affect other body functions. This condition is called a metabolic disorder.

Metabolic disorders are mainly inherited from parents. You may not be sick, but your baby still inherits the disorder from you.

Types of metabolic disorders

There are many types of metabolic disorders. New complications of this condition continue to spread globally. Therefore, each time a new genetic defect affects your metabolism, a new type of metabolic disorder develops. Here are some of the more common metabolic disorders:

Lysosome substance disorder (Lysosomal storage disoders): Intracellular lysosomes can be broken, releasing metabolic wastes.

Disorders of sugar metabolism (Galactosemia): The breakdown of galactose molecules leads to jaundice, vomiting, and enlarged liver during lactation.

Maple syrup urine disease: This disorder is caused by a lack of the enzyme BCKD. The patient's urine smells like fruit syrup.

Mental medical metabolism: Metal ion content in the blood is controlled by special proteins. This situation can disrupt protein production and poison the body due to excess metal ions.

Symptoms of metabolic disorders in young children

Symptoms of a metabolic disorder depend on the type of disorder the child is having. Some of the common symptoms include:

Comatose

Poor appetite

Stomachache

Vomiting

Weight loss

Jaundice

Underdeveloped

Unusual odor in urine, sweat or saliva.

Other symptoms include mental disorders and brain development. The function of organs in the body is also disturbed because the function of these organs is dependent on enzymes.

Diagnosis of metabolic disorders

Inherited metabolic disorders can manifest at the moment of birth or be detected by chance at an early stage of development. However, there is no specific subclinical for all types of genetic metabolic disorders. If the doctor does not recognize the metabolic disturbance symptoms, the child could end up in a bad situation. The only way to diagnose a metabolic disorder in a baby is to have a DNA test.

Treatment of metabolic disorders in children

There is no definitive treatment for the metabolic disorder because the genetic disorder often presents with a variety of symptoms and it's not easy to correct it.

Treatment is mainly to ease the symptoms and not let the symptoms worsen. Some of the main treatments:

Do not give your baby foods that they cannot metabolize.

If the body produces less enzymes, the doctor will inject additional enzymes needed to balance the metabolism .

If this causes the body to produce a lot of harmful substances, the doctor will give the child medicine to remove the toxin.

These measures will improve the child's condition. However, remember this disorder has no definitive treatment yet. Therefore, please pay attention to take care of your child carefully.