10 infectious diseases children often get in school

Young children going to school often suffer from infectious diseases, partly due to their weak resistance, partly because the school is a collective environment, so there are many pathogens.

School is a place where children can not only learn and play, but also gain a lot of useful knowledge about life. However, school is also a collective environment where a lot of children learn and play together, so it will be difficult for children to avoid contact with infectious agents such as parasites, viruses and bacteria. Please join aFamilyToday Health to continue to share the following to know what kind of diseases children go to school and how to prevent them appropriately.

1. Common cold

The common cold is one of the infectious diseases children are most susceptible to. There are more than 20 viruses that can cause the common cold in children. Common symptoms of this disease are runny nose, cough and sneezing.

To prevent illness, you need to remind children to wash their hands often . In addition, you also need to pay attention to diet to ensure adequate supply of nutrition, to help children have enough resistance to fight disease.

When your baby is sick, you need to let your baby rest, give him plenty of fluids. If your baby shows signs of seriousness, you should seek immediate medical attention.

2. Lice (lice)

Infection with lice is very common in schools. Pubic lice are parasitic animals, often parasitize on the scalp and reproduce very quickly.

When infected, the child will experience intense itching accompanied by a red rash that has been attacked by lice. There are many types of shampoos that can help treat this condition, but mothers can still use home remedies for their baby to be safe.

Children can get lice through close contact, such as sharing pillows, towels or toys, hairpins ... Therefore, no matter how carefully you take precautions, your child will still be at risk of infection. The solution for mothers is to regularly check the baby's hair and hair to kill lice in time as soon as she is infected.

3. Flu is an infectious disease that children are susceptible to

The flu is often confused with the common cold because the two diseases have some quite similar symptoms. However, flu symptoms are usually more pronounced and severe than a cold. Specifically, children with the flu will experience extreme fatigue, abdominal pain, fever and body aches.

When you are sick, you need to give your child adequate rest and drink plenty of fluids. If the symptoms do not subside or become more severe, you should seek medical attention immediately.

The way to prevent the child's flu effectively is that mothers should give their children a flu shot every year, practice preventive measures such as frequent hand washing, wearing a proper mask when going out, limiting close contact with people with symptoms of coughing, sneezing, runny nose ...

4. Hand, foot and mouth disease

Hand, foot and mouth disease is an infection caused by the coxsackievirus A16 and enterovirus 71 viruses. The characteristic of this disease is the appearance of bullous bumps in the oral cavity along with a rash on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, knees, buttocks or around the anus ... In addition, children may also have fever and sore throat.

Hand, foot and mouth disease is caused by a virus, so antibiotics cannot be used for treatment. Most young children who get sick will usually recover on their own without serious complications. You can still give pain relievers and fever reducers to relieve the symptoms. If your child gets sick, you need to keep your child off school as the disease spreads quickly and notify the school for preventive measures.

5. Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis (also known as red eye pain ) is a common eye infection in school-aged children. It is characteristic of the condition that the baby's eyes are red in one or both sides, itchy and watery constantly. At night, your baby's eyes can run out of fluid and form a layer of rock that prevents them from opening their eyes the next morning.

Conjunctivitis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or contact with allergens. Depending on the cause, the incubation period will vary.

Red eye pain is a very contagious disease through daily contact. When your child is sick, give them a break and ensure good hygiene to avoid spreading them.

6. Chickenpox

Chickenpox, also known as chickenpox, is a highly contagious disease that spreads easily in the community, in which children are the most susceptible to the disease due to their weak resistance. This disease is caused by a virus known scientifically as Varicella - Zoster.

In the early stages, children will have symptoms such as fever, headache, drowsiness, loss of appetite. A few days later, blisters will begin to appear. These blisters are 1 - 3mm in size, contain clear fluid and appear all over the body.

The incubation period of this disease can range from 10 to 21 days. You can give your child paracetamol to reduce fever and calamine lotion to prevent itching and scarring.

7. Worm infection

Worm infection is a very common disease in young children and can spread easily from child to child. Children can become infected with worms by accidentally coming in contact with worm eggs or eating foods containing worm eggs. These worms usually parasitize in the intestine and lay eggs around the anus.

So if your child often has an itchy anus or he often scratches this area, you need to think about the baby infected with worms. If you suspect that your baby is infected with worms, you should take your baby to see a doctor for treatment.

8. Gastroenteritis

This is a viral disease, usually caught in the winter months or when the weather gets cold. Common symptoms of this disease are vomiting, nausea, stomach pain or even a fever. Sometimes children may have a sore throat or runny nose along with other symptoms. The disease can last for 3 to 4 days and it takes about 1 week to fully recover.

Dehydration is a very common condition that occurs when a child has gastroenteritis . To avoid this, let your child drink plenty of water to keep the body moist.

9. The most common infectious disease children get is measles

This is an infection that can become very serious if not treated promptly. The illness usually begins with symptoms such as a rash with a low grade fever, but it can quickly worsen and lead to serious respiratory infections.

If you suspect your baby has this disease, get him checked out immediately. Also, pay attention to isolating a child's siblings and practicing hygiene measures to avoid spreading.

10. Infectious diseases for children: Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is an infectious virus caused by a virus and it is very easy for children to become infected while attending school. When sick, children will have symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, fever, loss of appetite and other symptoms.

You need to see your child immediately if you suspect that your child has this disease. A nutritious diet can help children recover quickly. In addition, you also need to follow the treatment regimen of your doctor.

When going to school, exposure to germs is inevitable. However, you can reduce the child's risk of getting sick by teaching them good hygiene. Remind children to wash their hands before eating and after using the toilet.

In addition, you should also tell your child not to share handkerchiefs or other personal belongings with friends and not to touch their mouth or nose as often. With the above simple precautions, your baby will avoid many infectious diseases that easily spread in school.