Because of the carelessness of adults, burning coal to heat children in cold days seems harmless or causes the most accidents. The problem of preventing a child from being burned at this time is extremely necessary because there have been many cases of severe burns, life-threatening just because of the above habit.
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How dangerous is a childhood burn accident?
Cases need to be careful of the child getting burned
How to give first aid when a child is burned
Every year the National Burn Institute receives many burns due to the carelessness of adults during heating, especially in the case of children in rural areas who burn because of their parents using firewood or coal. warm for you.
Burns are one of the most dangerous accidents for young children . Severe burns will require long-term, costly, or even fatal treatment, leaving many complications such as scarring, muscle or skin spasms.
Dr. Xuan Huong said the skin of children under 6 years old is 2.5 times thinner than adults. Children's skin is thin, body weight 80-90% is water, most burns are wet necrotic, easily infected.
With a temperature of 60 degrees Celsius and an impact time of 30 seconds on the skin, it can cause deep burns. Therefore, the prevention of children from burns needs to be a top priority for parents!
Young children are very susceptible to burns such as carelessness and carelessness from adults
According to Colonel, Assoc.Prof. Dr. Ho Thi Xuan Huong, Deputy Director of Child Burn Department, National Burn Institute, there are many causes of burns, but most of them are due to the carelessness of adults during child care. .
Use coal to heat your child
According to Dr. Xuan Huong, there is a very heartbreaking case where a family of 6 daughters is trying very hard to have one more son. To keep warm, dad hugged him to sleep in a hammock, placed a pot of charcoal underneath for heating.
Dad slept soundly, let go of his hand when he didn't or made the 4-month-old boy fall into a crimson pot. The boy suffered severe burns and had to be treated for a long time.
Dr. Xuan Huong said burning charcoal for heating is very dangerous. Because children can fall into a fire, or cause long-term hot coals, sneak into a wooden bed, mattresses, blankets (are all flammable items) cause burns to the person lying in the bed (mainly children, not owner are able to run away from the fire).
Your baby can suffer severe burns due to the habit of burning coal for heating in winter (Artwork)
Adults forgot to turn off the motorbike
This is an accident that often happens to young children, but the cause is caused by inadvertent parents. For those who often ride on a scooter, having a habit of setting up the car and forgetting to turn off the engine is a constant threat to the child's life.
Doctor Xuan Huong said that when the baby turned on the scooter, the car suddenly rushed towards the boiling grease pan. The whole pan of fat spilled out, catching the fire causing the baby to burn both fire and oil.
The patient suffered extensive and deep 4.5 degree burns. Even a few of the baby's toes have been lost. After active treatment, he was discharged from the hospital but suffered a stretching and deformation of the entire leg.
This is also a lesson in caution against burns for parents when they let their children sit in the front while riding a motorbike. Because if you forget to turn off the device and remove the keys, your child's hyperactivity can cause unpredictable consequences.
Using a toddler walker: Be careful of the risk of an accident! It sounds unbelievable, but baby walkers are among the top items that are considered dangerous. If parents are using or intend to buy this car for their baby, do not forget to refer to the safety precautions below.
I sat in the practice car and jumped into the fire
The child suffered 15% burns, of which 12% had a depth of 3-4 on the head, face, neck and limbs. The baby's face fell into the kitchen so the situation was extremely dangerous, directly affecting the eyes and respiratory tract. Due to the deep burn, next time your baby will undergo many long-term surgeries and treatments.
According to the patient's father, the grandmother put the rice cooker on the stove to cook and then ran out to close the door of the chicken coop. Unexpected power failure, the child was sitting in the walker and saw the bright kitchen rush in the car.
Grandfather saw the child fell into the fire but was unable to come to the rescue because his arms and legs were broken and could not walk, just lying to the rescue. The grandmother was outside because she was hard of hearing, so she couldn't hear it.
When his 4-year-old daughter ran out to call, the grandmother ran in to take the baby out of the kitchen when she burned badly. Dr. Xuan Huong said this is a common situation.
Some children suffered severe burns to the point where the skull and brain were exposed, pulled the two eyes, the nose was damaged, the ears burned deeply and lost cartilage, leading to inflammation ...
A fire stove is a place that easily causes burns to children
In addition to preventing a child's burn, adults need to learn how to first aid when a child is burned. The first and most important thing is to stop the harmful effects of heat. Even when the skin is no longer in contact with the burning agent, the heat that builds up in the burn continues to cause deeper damage.
Cool the wound with clean cool water to help reduce heat, pain, swelling, inflammation, and reduce the depth of the wound. Cut off all the clothing that covers the burn, and then pour more cool water over the wound.
Take care not to remove clothing to avoid skin peeling the burned area. Also do not turn the shirt over the baby's head because you can burn the baby on the face.- The best part is to immediately soak the burned part of the body in clean cool water.
Parents need to know the right first aid to minimize burn injuries
If not, you can pour cool, clean water over it a few times, or run it with tap water. Do not use ice for cooling as it can damage the skin.
Continue cooling the burn with clean water for at least 20 minutes. You can also apply cool water to the wound with a washcloth, changing it every few minutes. Try to implement these measures even if your baby is crying or fighting.
Do not apply toothpaste, egg whites ... on the burn to avoid increasing damage.
Reassure and give your baby pain reliever (paracetamol) if needed.
Quickly cooling a burn with cool, clean water within 20 minutes is the number one measure to help minimize the damage.
Depending on the level that parents need to have different ways to care for burns.
First degree burns
Aloe vera (aloe vera) is a very good weapon in the treatment of minor burns. Apply aloe vera gel (100% content) to the burn several times a day. Or take the aloe leaves to cut into pieces and then cut thin, press the skin so that the sap comes into contact with the burn.
Burns 2
The treatment is more complicated. Need to consult a doctor. Here are some suggestions:
Do it 2 times a day:
Rinse the burn with normal saline. This will help wash away germs and dead skin from the wound surface.
Allow the burn to dry:
Apply 1% silver sulfadiazine (Silvirin, Silvadene) cream to the burn. This antibacterial cream proved to be very effective in wound healing, helping to prevent infection.
It is necessary to apply the cream with a sterile instrument. Take a sterile pharmacy-bought tongue stick to apply a thick layer of cream to the burn. Need to use a lot of ice cream.
During the next dressing change, if you find that all the last cream has been absorbed into the bandage, there is no residue on the surface of the burn, you should understand that you are not using enough medicine.
Cover the burn with a sterile gauze
One disadvantage of conventional dressings is that it allows new particles to form at the wound to grow through the opening of the gauze, causing adhesion. Therefore, changing the dressing can sometimes be difficult and very painful for children.
Trying to remove the bandage can damage the skin, causing the wound to heal. The tulle gras helps to overcome this situation. This is a bandage made of a special material, drug-impregnated, does not adhere to the wound surface. It helps maintain moisture, speeds up wound healing and makes dressing changes easy, painless.
When burns are severe, children should be carefully bandaged with sterile gauze
Place a piece of tulle gras over the cream, before applying the fabric gauze. If the wound is exuding a lot, you can add a layer of cotton over the gauze layer.
Then apply an elastic bandage to the affected area. From the inside out, it is necessary to apply bandages in the order: antibacterial cream, tull gras gauze, sterile gauze, cotton and finally an elastic bandage.
Stretch the skin to prevent shrinkage burns and limit later movement. Normally, when the skin is burned, the healthy skin around it begins to clump, o compress the burned skin.
If the burn is on a part of the body that is prone to stretching (eg the skin of the palms and fingers), there is a great risk of shrinkage. Do exercises that stretch the skin around the burn about 10 times a day for one minute at a time.
This helps prevent burn shrinkage, which makes it difficult to move later.
As the burned skin flakes off, a new layer of red skin can be seen underneath. This skin will gradually turn pink. You can then stop applying the medication and stop the wound.
Burns 3
Necessary to see a doctor, not self-treatment at home.
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