The child's cognitive ability and physical development are maximized if mothers know how to take care of their children in the first years of life, especially from 1-3 years old. Experts call this "golden period", the foundation stage for your child's comprehensive development in the future.
After the first milestones in life, this is the period when parents begin to feel "proud" of their children's achievements: the first steps are still confused, the babbling voices of parents ... Scientific reality has proven, physical development indicators such as weight, height and brain depend on the first 3 years of life. At this age, the child's nutritional needs by body weight are higher than that of adults, on the other hand, due to the incomplete digestive system and digestive and absorption functions of the child, shortcomings in Child nurturing and care can slow children to gain weight, leading to malnutrition in the long run. Children suffering from malnutrition without early intervention will have physical development problems. In particular, stunting malnutrition in the first years of life will cause irreversible damage in children.
Taking care of malnourished children If detecting that a child is malnourished, it is necessary to quickly adjust the diet and consider the nutritional tolerance level in the child's body.
Malnutrition - what is the cause?
Stunting of malnutrition can occur from during pregnancy , most commonly during the first years of life until the baby is 3 years old. Causes include:
Due to nutrition: Malnutrition is the result of children not getting enough energy, lack of nutrients and micronutrients necessary for development.
Children infected with bacterial infections, decreased resistance.
Due to poor maternal care before and during pregnancy, mothers give birth too soon or too late, give birth to many children, the interval between births is too short ... babies are born with fetal malnutrition.
Due to the environment with harmful substances affecting growth ...
A small number of cases are due to congenital diseases ...
In which, the cause of improper nutrition accounts for the majority of cases, lack of nutrients makes the body's organs slow to develop, including skeletal muscle system, affecting the child's stature.
Improper nutrition is one of the causes of slow weight gain and malnutrition in children
Weight - The index of mother need concern
Weight and height are indicators of the child's physical development. During the period from 1-3 years old, the child's weight develops more slowly than before, so parents often ignore the regular weight monitoring. Children can be malnourished if they don't gain weight continuously for 2-3 months, or their weight and height are lower than normal standards.
This condition is most common in children aged 1 to 3 years. Children are slow to gain weight for a long time, leading to malnutrition, stunting, affecting the general development of the child. Especially in the "golden period", malnutrition hinders intellectual development, affects language development, children are often slow in social communication, leading to a decrease in learning and learning. .
Regularly monitor the child's weight to early detect the child malnutrition status
Malnutrition prevention - how nutrition is the right way
The nutritional principle for mothers to take care of their children well is right and enough. In the world, there is absolutely no single food that contains all the nutrients, but must combine many types at the same time to provide the baby with the most nutrients, each meal ensures a sufficient combination. 4 food groups: powdered sugar (rice, vermicelli, pho, noodles, pasta ...), protein (meat, fish, eggs, shrimp, crab, eel, beans ...), fat (oil, fat), and vegetables, fruit tree. Besides, at this age, milk still plays an important role, and needs at least 500ml of suitable formula milk every day, mothers should not forget to feed their baby more fruit, yogurt, cheese ...
For babies who are slow to gain weight or are at risk of malnutrition, their nutritional needs are not the same as normal growing babies, so experts also advise mothers to give their babies special products. For children with stunting and malnutrition, they contain superior ingredients to help them recover quickly and gain healthy weight.
Food supplement with micronutrients
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