Dengue fever can cause dangerous complications. Pregnant women with dengue fever during pregnancy need to be closely monitored for their condition and have reasonable medical care to ensure the safety of both mother and baby.
Any instability during pregnancy is a concern. In addition, if the pregnant mother has dengue fever during pregnancy, it is even more impossible to underestimate. Due to weakened immunity, pregnant women are more susceptible to the virus that causes dengue . In the following article, aFamilyToday Health will join you to learn about the problem of pregnant women with dengue fever as well as the effect of the disease on pregnancy and methods of treatment or prevention.
When you are affected by this disease, look for the following symptoms as they are quite similar to the flu:
High fever with shivering
Dehydration as well as poor appetite
Severe headache and numbness in the body
Nausea is accompanied by frequent vomiting
In extreme cases, your platelet count drops to an alarming level
The upper body appears red rashes
If the platelet count goes down, the blood pressure will also drop and you could bleed. This condition is called dengue and can be life threatening.
Getting this disease during pregnancy can cause many health complications for both mother and fetus. This is because when the immune system is weakened, there is an opportunity for the conditional virus to develop and cause serious complications.
In addition, the virus that causes dengue can be passed to an unborn baby during pregnancy or birth. On the other hand, you may need a cesarean section if you have dengue at any time. Some of the complications that develop during pregnancy due to dengue fever include:
Thrombocytopenia: A decrease in the level of platelets is one of the significant signs of dengue fever. A low platelet count can be life threatening for both mother and baby. Severe thrombocytopenia can develop complications with an epidural or general anesthesia applied during delivery.
Preterm birth and low birth weight: Dengue Fever in pregnancy, especially during the first trimester second and third increases the risk of premature birth , low birth weight or even death if the mother elected ill .
Miscarriage: Dengue fever in the first trimester increases the risk of miscarriage .
Risk of bleeding: If the mother is infected with the dengue virus during childbirth, the risk of bleeding is very high.
Pre-eclampsia: The risk of developing pre-eclampsia increases if a pregnant woman accidentally develops the condition during pregnancy.
Dengue: This is a severe form of dengue that has a high risk of causing fetal death.
The good news is that the risk of transmitting dengue to the little angel will only happen if you get the disease late in pregnancy . In addition, the risk of the fetus getting the virus is very low. In general, the fact that a pregnant mother has this disease has not been confirmed with any certainty that it causes any defects in the baby.
However, you still have to take care to prevent the infection from spreading to your baby. Your baby will be screened for symptoms such as fever, low platelet count and a rash in case you have dengue at the time of delivery.
Early diagnosis is the key to effective treatment of this disease. Therefore, if flu-like symptoms persist or if you experience severe abdominal pain and vomiting after the fever subsides, get a blood test to confirm your condition.
Treatment of fever in pregnant women with dengue is the same as in dengue. Taking timely medical measures will ensure that you and your baby are healthy, because even if the illness does not cause direct damage to the body, a high fever can cause a number of complications.
Get plenty of rest
Do not arbitrarily buy and use drugs during pregnancy
Blood pressure and platelet level in the blood need to be monitored continuously
Mild to moderate dengue cases can be effectively managed by taking acetaminophen and paracetamol to reduce fever and ease pain in the body.
Drink plenty of fluids to help prevent dehydration from vomiting as it can affect the amount of embryonic fluid
In the case of severe dengue, pregnant women may need to be hospitalized and treated in the intensive care unit
Blood transfusions and platelet transfusions may be used to return platelet counts to normal levels and to replace blood lost during bleeding.
Dengue is transmitted by mosquito bites. Therefore, preventing the multiplication of mosquitoes and avoiding mosquito bites helps pregnant mothers effectively prevent this disease. You can do things like:
Use repellants or essential oils around the home
Stay indoors early in the morning and late afternoon as Aedes mosquitoes become more active by this time
Sleep nets during the day
Wear light-colored, long-sleeved clothing
Mosquitoes don't like cold air. Therefore, turn on the air conditioner in the room
Change the water of the flower pots and plants regularly so that the mosquitoes will not have a place to lay eggs
Use mosquito nets in window and door areas.
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