Pregnancy is a very sensitive stage and pregnant mothers need to pay close attention to their own health. Abnormalities that occur during this period can put the mother and baby at risk. One of the abnormalities that can occur during pregnancy is vaginal bleeding caused by a hematoma under the lining.
Sub-membrane hematoma usually does not cause many complications, but in some cases it can cause miscarriage or affect the baby. Understanding more about sublingual hematoma will help you have a healthier pregnancy.
Sub-membrane hematoma is a phenomenon of hematoma between the lining and uterine muscle of the pregnant mother during pregnancy. This often leads to vaginal bleeding in the first or second trimester of pregnancy.
A study of nearly 64,000 pregnant women found that about 1.7% of cases have this condition. In most cases, the hematoma of pregnant mothers does not pose any danger to the mother and the baby. However, some studies have found complications of this phenomenon.
There are many women who experience blood spots or mild vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. For blood spots, you don't need to use tampons or tampons, which can happen during pregnancy.
Some other causes that can cause bleeding or blood spots in early pregnancy are:
Infection
Have sex
Bleeding due to transplantation
Changes in the uterus
Bleeding from the above causes usually does not lead to serious consequences. However, there are a number of serious conditions that can lead to bleeding in the early stages, including:
Miscarriage.
Ectopic pregnancy , this is a fertilized egg "implants" in positions outside the uterus.
Ovarian disease (pregnancy), this is a benign tumor that develops in the uterus.
Researchers have shown that sub-choroid hematoma is caused by detachment of the placenta or rupture of the vascular sinuses at the rim of the placenta. However, they still have not been able to explain the profound reason why this phenomenon happened. The accumulation of blood between the placenta and the lining can lead to vaginal bleeding.
As with vaginal bleeding , symptoms of sub-membrane hematoma can include pelvic pain or cramps. Some pregnant women do not experience any specific symptoms and only detect subglachial hematoma during routine ultrasound.
Sublingual hematoma usually doesn't pose much of a risk. However, some studies suggest that this condition can cause dangerous complications in pregnancy, such as premature birth , miscarriage and several other problems.
A 2012 study found an association between this condition in the mother and the risk of preterm birth or miscarriage. However, another 2013 study found that this phenomenon did not increase the risk of miscarriage.
Another potentially dangerous complication is the "detachment of the placenta". This phenomenon is caused by the detachment of the placenta or rupture of the sinuses of the blood vessels at the edges of the placenta leading to the placenta being removed from the uterine wall. The main manifestation of "detachable placenta" is vaginal bleeding. Some women experience sudden and persistent discomfort, abdominal pain or back pain.
If pregnant women experience vaginal bleeding, they should see their doctor quickly for follow-up and find out the exact cause. To diagnose the cause of the bleeding, your doctor will conduct a clinical examination, an ultrasound, and a blood test.
Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to create black-and-white pictures of the baby and placenta. If you have sublingual hematoma, plaques of blood inside the uterus will be clearly displayed on the screen.
In most cases, the doctor does not need to use any medical methods to treat this condition.Most doctors will encourage women to rest more and limit vigorous exercise, such as sex. You will continue to be monitored until the bleeding goes away.
However, in some doubtful cases, doctors may order additional medical measures to ensure the health of both mother and baby.
Although spotting is usually present in the first trimester, if you experience vaginal bleeding at any time during pregnancy, see your doctor immediately for a diagnosis. and timely treatment.
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