Morning sickness during pregnancy, all pregnant mothers

Morning sickness is an indispensable part of pregnancy for many pregnant women. If you know the following tips, you can control nausea associated with morning sickness effectively.

Morning sickness is a common sign of pregnancy in pregnant women . This is not a serious medical condition that poses a negative risk to the health of the baby in the belly. However, if morning sickness is severe, it can make you unable to eat, drink, absorb nutrients and increase the risk of your baby being malnourished.

What is morning sickness?

When they first become pregnant, many women often experience nausea in the morning. Usually, this condition is harmless. Nausea in the morning can be uncomfortable, but it usually goes away by about 12 weeks pregnant . However, severe morning sickness is an extremely dangerous symptom. This usually causes severe morning vomiting during pregnancy.

Distinguish between common nausea and severe morning sickness

Morning sickness and morning sickness have different characteristics. They have different complications and different side effects for each pregnant woman. It is important to differentiate between these two health conditions for the right treatment.

Morning vomiting is mostly nausea symptoms that sometimes accompany vomiting. These two symptoms usually go away after 12 to 14 weeks. Severe morning sickness has symptoms such as constant nausea and severe vomiting that cause dehydration that keeps you from eating anything.

Vomiting may indicate fetal abnormalities such as triploidosis, Down syndrome , trisomy 21 and fetal edema. Common and severe morning sickness have some differences:

Status Morning sickness Morning sickness weighs

Vomiting moderately so
that the food in the stomach is kept Vomiting a lot so the food in the
stomach is expelled

About 80% of pregnant women
have this condition About 1 - 1.5% of pregnant women
have this condition.

Decrease from 12-20 weeks of pregnancy or earlier May prolong throughout pregnancy

Weight Change No Weight Loss 2 - 10 kg

Treatment: Lifestyle and dietary changes You must take medication or be hospitalized for monitoring

Signs and symptoms of severe morning sickness

Severe morning sickness usually begins in the first 3 months of pregnancy. Nearly 1 - 1.5% of pregnant mothers get this condition during pregnancy. Some of the most common symptoms of severe morning sickness are:

Nausea is an almost frequent feeling

Not good

Vomiting more than 3 or 4 times a day

Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance

Feeling dizzy, dizzy

Anxiety, excessive stress

Lose 2 - 10 kg of weight or 5% of body weight because of excessive vomiting.

In addition, see your doctor right away if you have the following symptoms with vomiting:

Very dark or no urine after 8 hours;

Do not eat or drink for 24 hours;

Severe fatigue, dizziness, and fainting when standing up;

Stomachache;

Fever of 38 degrees or more;

Vomiting of blood.

The cause of morning sickness symptoms in pregnancy

Almost all pregnant women experience morning sickness to varying degrees. Common morning sickness and severe choking are related to hormones that regulate the gonads. The body produces large amounts of this hormone at a rapid rate, and they usually double from 48 to 72 hours. More importantly, these levels can continue to increase throughout pregnancy.

Who is at risk for morning sickness?

Morning sickness is a common condition, with up to of pregnant women experiencing nausea and over 80% of pregnant women feeling nauseous. However, for severe morning sickness, you will be in a high risk group for this problem if you have one of the following factors:

Having a history of HG means you ever had severe morning sickness during your last pregnancy

Carrying twins or multiple births

Being overweight or even obese with a body index (BMI) of 30 or higher

First pregnancy

Myoblastoma (disease caused by proliferation of cells inside the uterus)

There is a history of motion sickness

How to diagnose severe morning sickness

Your doctor will learn about your medical history and symptoms and check for signs of severe morning sickness. In addition, the doctor also checks blood and urine samples for signs of dehydration or additional tests to prevent gastrointestinal problems. This could be a cause of nausea or vomiting.

Your doctor will order you to do an ultrasound to find out if you are pregnant with twins or have a tumor in your uterus.

How to treat severe morning sickness for pregnant mothers is simple

Avoid any foods and fragrances that trigger vomiting. Besides, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

Get enough rest, get enough sleep, and relax as much as possible. Stress and fatigue can make morning sickness worse. Take a short break from work if possible so you don't make the situation worse.

Drink water regularly to avoid dehydration. You should take small, frequent sips. This may help prevent vomiting rather than drinking large amounts of water at the same time. Try drinking water between meals. If you find it difficult not to vomit everything, only drink a few sips of water with your meal.

Avoid cold, sour or sweet drinks.

Break down your meals and keep your stomach empty as this can make you feel more nauseous. You need to keep your blood sugar from getting too low by eating small amounts of foods that are low in sugar, high in fiber or high in carbohydrates and low in fat like bread, rice or pasta.

Preference is given to foods that are easy to eat like toast or crackers. Because these foods are better than sweet, spicy or fatty foods. Prioritize eating certain high-protein foods like meat, eggs, nuts, or dairy products like crackers.

If you cannot eat morning sickness, you should supplement your body with simple foods like crackers. Take a break for 20 minutes or more before getting out of bed and make sure you make time to make food in the morning.

Ginger is considered one of the methods to help reduce nausea. Fresh ginger can be difficult to use with some pregnant women. Therefore, use ginger in the form of products such as gingerbread biscuits, ginger tea or ginger syrup, capsules, or tablets.

Using acupressure can also reduce nausea and vomiting.

In addition, aromatherapy supplements such as the use of lemon essential oil are somewhat lacking in evidence for reducing morning sickness in pregnant women. However, if you want to try a complementary therapy, you need to consult your doctor.

Should pregnant mother use medicine to treat severe morning sickness?

For most pregnant women, taking medications is a last resort because taking it can have a negative impact on the baby.

If the lifestyle changes and other supportive therapies do not work, pregnant women can use some safe and effective drugs for diseases during pregnancy. These medications will usually be discontinued when you become pregnant between 12-16 weeks of pregnancy, when morning sickness symptoms have subsided.

1. Antihistamines or H1 blockers

Medications that block the chemical histamine produced during allergic reactions, and have antiemetic effects that help reduce nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. This medicine may feel very sleepy when used, especially when you take it for the first time. It is best to avoid driving or operating machinery while using the drug. The dosage of the medicine will depend on your vomiting condition, so you may only need to take one dose at bedtime. Drug-induced drowsiness should improve after a few days of taking the medicine.

Be especially careful that these drugs are only used when directed by your doctor. The drugs commonly prescribed for pregnant patients are  promethazine  and  cyclizine .

2. Other drugs

If you have severe vomiting and have taken an antihistamine but still do not get better, your doctor may prescribe prochlorperazine (Stemetil®) or  metoclopramide . Prochlorperazine helps you feel calmer. Both are safe to use during pregnancy but you should avoid driving or operating machinery if you are taking medication. This is because the medicine can make you feel sleepy. The drug may have side effects more likely to affect you if you are young, so metoclopramide, not suitable if you are under 20 years old.

When do you need to see a doctor for severe morning sickness?

When morning sickness symptoms affect your daily life, you should see your doctor for prompt treatment. Most doctors only treat cases of severe, uncontrolled vomiting as this affects the complications of pregnancy if left untreated. During normal vomiting of the pregnant mother there is no problem. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are usually relatively mild, so your doctor can offer some advice to help you cope with morning sickness.

Excessive vomiting is called nausea and vomiting, which can make you dehydrate and unable to absorb the nutrients it needs. However, with timely treatment, you can completely overcome this condition quickly. In severe cases, pregnant mothers may have to stay in the hospital for doctors to monitor.

If you had vomiting last time and you are planning to become pregnant now, see your doctor for early treatment. This can help prevent the illness from coming back or ease the symptoms of the condition.

Will severe morning sickness go away after birth?

The good news is that morning sickness symptoms go away after birth. However, it is usually longer to recover from your baby if you have severe morning sickness. Ask your doctor for more advice on how to relieve severe morning sickness after giving birth. The psychological and emotional stress of severe morning sickness can affect your quality of life, share your concerns and questions with your doctor for advice and appropriate treatment.

What if you don't have severe morning sickness?

Some studies have shown that women who experience miscarriages rarely get morning sick. You do not get morning sickness during pregnancy. It could be because the fetus or the placenta is not developing properly, the levels of pregnancy hormone in your body are very low. Therefore, you are less likely to experience nausea when pregnancy hormones are not being produced as much.

Hopefully, through the above sharing, you have had some more useful information about severe morning sickness. If you are experiencing the above symptoms, do not worry too much.