You may have heard a lot about the connection between pregnancy and cavities. Misconceptions and misinformation about dental health during pregnancy are very common - and these are usually not discussed during your prenatal visit to your doctor.
Pregnancy can lead to dental problems in some women, including gum disease and increases the risk of cavities. During pregnancy, the increase in hormones can affect your body's response to plaque (the layer of bacteria on your teeth).
Not "suddenly" but pregnancy damage your teeth. Rumors that during pregnancy you will lose one or two teeth are inaccurate. If you don't get enough calcium during pregnancy, your bones - not your teeth - will provide the missing calcium your baby needs. This calcium loss will quickly compensate again after the time you stop breastfeeding. However, in some cases, certain special needs while you are pregnant can also lead to dental problems.
Research has found a link between gum disease in pregnant women and the likelihood of being born prematurely or born at a low weight. Babies born prematurely may be at risk for a range of conditions including cerebral palsy, vision and hearing problems.
It is estimated that about 18 out of 100 premature births may be caused by oral diseases, such as a chronic infection of the gums. One study has shown that the proper dental treatment for expectant mothers can reduce the risk of preterm birth by more than 80%.
You should ask your doctor the necessary information when you go for prenatal care. Common oral health problems during pregnancy include:
Caries. During pregnancy, increased acidity in the mouth can increase the risk of tooth decay . Vomiting during pregnancy can aggravate the problem because your teeth will be exposed to more stomach acid;
Weak teeth. Increased levels of progesterone and estrogen can affect the ligaments and bone structures that support teeth, weakening teeth during pregnancy;
Gum disease. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can lead to gingivitis, inflammation of the surface of the gum tissue. Left untreated, serious gum disease can cause premature birth and low birth weight.
So how do you keep your teeth and gums healthy while you're pregnant? Do the following basics:
Brush and floss regularly;
Gargle regularly with flour containing mouthwash;
If you vomit, after vomiting, rinse your mouth with a solution of baking soda and water by mixing 1 teaspoon of baking soda into 1 cup of water.
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