After an episiotomy, you need to have a careful way to take care of the episiotomy stitches to avoid problems such as pus, sutures ... For better care, you need to know more ways to help reduce pain and How to quickly heal episiotomy stitches.
An episiotomy is a short incision in the area between the vagina and anus (also known as the episiotomy) during the opening of the vagina to give birth to a baby.
Usually, when the doctor sees the baby's head, they support the baby's head and chin to make it easier for the baby to come out of the vagina. When the baby's head is free, the shoulders and the rest of the body will come out more easily.
However, sometimes a woman's vagina is not wide enough to allow the baby's head to slip out. In this case, the episiotomy will create more favorable conditions to help pregnant women give birth to the baby. Active cutting is better than letting the vagina tear. The doctor will remove the episiotomy at first the baby has opened the vagina about a few centimeters. After the placenta is removed, your doctor will use anesthetic to help relieve pain and stitch the episiotomy.
Not everyone will need an episiotomy at birth. If your vagina is wide enough for the baby to pass, you won't need this procedure. If your vagina is narrow, too much tension without actively cutting will cause the episiotomy to tear. The wound will be worse, more difficult to stitch, and even cause severe bleeding complications.
You will need an episiotomy when:
The baby doesn't get enough oxygen
It is difficult for a baby to be born on the buttocks or legs before the baby's shoulders get caught.
Fastening time at birth
Birth requires forceps or assisted suction
The baby is too big
The baby is born prematurely.
You may experience pain after an episiotomy. Occasionally, some problems can occur with episiotomy stitches such as open, torn episiotomy stitches, perineal sutures, festering, itching ... If you have any problems Usually the following, it is best to see a doctor right away:
An perineal suture is unusually painful, filled with pus, or has a bad smell because it could be a sign of an episiotomy
Fever or chills
Severe lower stomach pain
A burning or painful sensation when urinating
Need to go to the toilet because defecation
Can't control the vehicle
More bleeding or blood clots.
An episiotomy can be painful. Here are some ways to help you effectively relieve pain:
A cold compress can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation. You can sit in a tub of cold water, then dry the stitches with a clean towel.
Pain relievers are effective for you. You can ask your doctor for a prescription pain reliever that does not interfere with breast milk .
If you experience pain while sitting, sit on a cushion that can adjust the tension to make you more comfortable.
Many people experience pain during sex during the first few months. If this is the case, talk to your husband and wait until the stitches are completely healed.
Keep the stitches clean and dry as advised by your doctor, especially after urinating. If your bowel movement is causing you a lot of pain, you should use a stool softener first.
You should not douche, use a tampon or have sex until your doctor says it is okay. You can also limit vigorous exercise to avoid damaging the wound.
Eat your usual diet unless your doctor tells you otherwise.
Keep the area of the stitches dry and clean. Rinse the area quickly with a shower and dry gently.
Wipe the area carefully from front to back to reduce the risk of infection from the anus.
Rest more and only do light activity.
Do pelvic floor exercises more often to help blood circulation and promote wound healing.
Change the tampon often and make sure it doesn't hurt your stitches.
Eat plenty of fiber and drink plenty of fluids to avoid constipation.
It is important that you rest for the wound to heal quickly. You can move around the house to increase blood circulation to the perineal area and help stitches heal faster.
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