Striker vascular is a very rare complication with 4 in 10,000 births. This is a very dangerous complication, can lead to death of the baby, so it should be diagnosed and treated early in pregnancy.
Pregnancy is the happiest, most sacred and desirable thing of all parents. The fact that comes with the joys of being a mother of many women is worrisome because pregnancy is a sensitive period with so many complications and risks that can strike at any time. One of them is the vascular phenomenon of the striker, a dangerous complication that can affect both mother and baby. To understand more about this situation, let aFamilyToday Health follow up some of the shares below.
Vasa previa is where some of the fetal umbilical cord blood vessels run across or very close to the opening of the cervix. These blood vessels are in the membrane, not protected by the umbilical cord or the placenta. So when the membranes rupture, they will be very fragile and cause the fetus to lose a large amount of blood. If severe bleeding occurs, the fetus could die and the mother is at risk.
Up to 56% of undiagnosed striker vascular cases lead to stillbirth . However, if the condition is detected during pregnancy, the chance of fetal survival increases to 97%.
Umbilical cord prolapse is one of the causes of the striker vascular phenomenon during pregnancy. This is when the umbilical cord enters the membrane, leading to blood vessels not being protected by the placenta.
Another possible cause is a bilateral placenta, in which the placenta divides into two pieces. In these cases, the circuit is unprotected at the intersection of the two lobes.
Besides the reasons mentioned above, there are many other causes such as:
Multiple pregnancy
Had a cesarean section
Had had surgery on the uterus before
Usually, the forward vascular condition is detected only during labor, as it rarely has early symptoms. However, if you have the following symptoms, be careful:
Painless vaginal bleeding caused by rupture of a fetal blood vessel during the second or third trimester. If you do, you will see a dark, burgundy color because your baby's blood has lower oxygen levels than your mother's.
The fetal heart rate is abnormally slow when blood vessels rupture and begin to bleed.
Also, if you are at some risk for the aforementioned striker vasculature, talk to your doctor about having a blood vessel checked during pregnancy ultrasound . Early detection of this condition helps to protect the mother's health and increase the chances of a baby's life.
Striker vessels can be diagnosed by performing a Doppler ultrasound combined transducer ultrasound. Your doctor will recommend this if you are at risk or have warning signs that you might have this phenomenon. Early diagnosis and timely intervention will help ensure a safe and healthy baby.
There is no way to prevent this, but with early detection and prompt treatment, a baby's chances of survival are high.
Here are some of the more common treatments prescribed by your doctor:
Regular ultrasound to monitor fetal development and make sure blood vessels are not broken or bleeding.
For the pelvic area to rest, this means you shouldn't have sex and don't put anything inside the vagina, except for an ultrasound. In addition, you should get plenty of rest, avoid working or being too active.
Hospitalized for a period of 30 to 32 weeks to closely monitor the health of the mother and baby.
Use steroid medicine to help your baby's lungs mature faster if your baby needs to be born early.
Use antispasmodic drugs to inhibit labor.
The doctor will prescribe a cesarean section between 35 and 36 weeks. This is because if the amniotic membrane breaks spontaneously, the blood vessels will surely rupture, causing danger for the baby. If by cesarean section, the doctor can adjust the operating position depending on the position of the placenta and blood vessels.
Pregnant women with striker blood vessels need to rest completely in bed, especially in the last three months. In addition, pregnant women also need to take inhibitors of labor to prevent uterine contractions, regular ultrasound to ensure the umbilical cord does not compress and use steroid medicine to help the baby's lungs grow fast.
Your doctor will recommend a caesarean section at 35 weeks to avoid contractions that rupture the umbilical cord blood vessels. If not detected early, the cord blood vessels will rupture, causing the fetus to bleed and cause death. If a blood vessel rupture occurs, the baby will lose a lot of blood and need a blood transfusion right away.
The baby needs to be checked right away and may need a blood transfusion. In addition, the mother must also be examined to determine if there are signs of bleeding.
The striker vessels are not dangerous to the mother, but very dangerous for the baby and can lead to stillbirth. Usually, if caught early, only 3 out of 100 babies born this way need a blood transfusion after birth. However, your baby may experience complications from premature birth such as poor lung development or low birth weight.
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