When diagnosed with lack of amniotic fluid, pregnant mothers do not need to worry too much because if you know the ways to increase amniotic fluid for pregnant women, both you and your baby can still be healthy.
During pregnancy, your uterus forms a pouch and makes amniotic fluid. This liquid acts as a protective layer for the baby during the time the little angel grows. Occasionally, pregnant mothers may experience a lack of amniotic fluid, which in turn causes many health problems for the baby.
If you fall into this situation, please refer to the ways to increase amniotic fluid for pregnant women that aFamilyToday Health suggests below to ensure the safety of both mother and baby.
What is lack of amniotic fluid?
Lack of amniotic fluid occurs when the amniotic fluid of the pregnant mother is very low (less than 300ml). If you are concerned that you might have this condition, see your doctor for prompt check-up. In addition, pregnant mothers should also know the signs of lack of amniotic fluid including:
Leaking amniotic fluid
The belly is smaller than the size of normal pregnancy
Feeling the fetus is gradually less moving
Less urine output
The doctor determines lack of amniotic fluid through ultrasound.
Factors leading to lack of amniotic fluid
Pregnant mothers should be aware of the risk factors that can lead to less amniotic fluid:
The baby is small for gestational age
High blood pressure while pregnant (also known as pre-eclampsia )
The placenta partially or completely detaches from the uterine wall before labor begins. This is called a premature placenta
Twins pregnancy : Two fetuses share this, resulting in an unbalanced amniotic fluid level
Pregnant mother has Lupus disease
If your pregnancy lasts longer than 42 weeks, you are at a higher risk of developing low amniotic fluid due to decreased placental function as the amniotic fluid begins to decrease by the 38th week of pregnancy.
Treatment of lack of amniotic fluid
Sometimes a lack of amniotic fluid will be treated with maternal oral fluid replacement or intravenous fluids; while, in some cases, the method of infusion of amniotic fluid is used.
How to increase amniotic fluid at home
There are many measures to help pregnant women increase amniotic fluid at home that you can refer to:
Drink a lot of water
One of the ways to improve amniotic fluid deficiency is to drink plenty of water every day (8-10 small glasses). When your body is fully hydrated, the amount of amniotic fluid will also increase.
Succulent fruit
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Eating fruits and vegetables with a high water content is also a great way to increase amniotic fluid for pregnant women. Good fruits and vegetables to increase amniotic fluid include:
Fruits: Watermelon, star fruit, grapes, strawberries, and cantaloupe
Vegetables: Cucumber, tomato, celery, cauliflower, turnip.
Avoid dehydrating supplements
Certain herbal supplements may make you need more bowel movements than you normally would. The more you go to the bathroom, the more dehydrated you will be and the more worrying this situation is if you are lacking amniotic fluid. Therefore, avoid supplements that contain dandelion, celery, watercress, and parsley because they have a diuretic effect, making you more dehydrated.
Light exercise
If the doctor does not ask the pregnant mother to rest a lot in bed, the pregnant mother can perform some gentle exercise in moderation (30-45 minutes / day). Exercises will help promote increased blood flow in different areas of the body. If there is an increase in blood circulation in the uterus and placenta, it also improves the amniotic fluid index and the rate of urine production of the fetus.
As the baby excretes more urine from the amniotic sac, the amount of amniotic fluid increases accordingly. The exercises you should consider are:
Swimming or water aerobics: This form of exercise is appreciated by it will help reduce the weight of the fetus on the mother's body.
Walk.
Proper sleeping posture
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When resting or sleeping, you should lie on your left side because in this position, your blood will flow better through the uterine vessels and facilitate the fetal circulation system to flow at speed. normally, somewhat improves the amount of amniotic fluid that is lacking.
Stop using angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
Angiostensin (ACE) is a medicine that helps lower blood pressure. While it is normal to take these medications, they should not be taken during pregnancy as it can decrease the amount of amniotic fluid your body makes.
3. How to increase amniotic fluid with medicine
Ways to increase amniotic fluid based on gestational age include:
Amniocentesis
This is a method of injecting amniotic fluid into the uterus to compensate for the missing or leaking fluid with a specialized needle. This procedure is often referred to as a short-term measure of amniotic fluid because amniotic fluid levels tend to decrease again after a few weeks.
Intravenous injection
Some pregnant women are admitted to the hospital for additional intravenous administration if rehydration measures cannot increase amniotic fluid for pregnant women. When your amniotic fluid levels return to normal, you will be able to flush yourself out again. Intravenous therapy will continue until you are ready to have your baby.
Use a catheter
Ringer's solution or regular saline is injected into the amniotic fluid bag through a catheter to increase the amniotic fluid level, so the fetus has an extra layer of water to help move freely.