Complications that pregnant mothers and fetuses can experience while pregnant with twins

When pregnant with twins, pregnant mothers should be very careful and pay more attention to health to avoid possible bad complications.

Have you ever heard that twins can be dangerous for both mother and baby? Then do not worry too much because most of the time, babies are born with the healthiest and most stable state. However, during this time, your risk of complications tends to be higher than for a single pregnancy, such as a miscarriage. Therefore, it is quite important to find out the risks that twins bring to help pregnant mothers prepare in all aspects.

Complications of pregnant mothers pregnant with twins

Twins not only affect the baby but can be dangerous to your health. Pregnant mothers are more likely to experience complications related to pregnancy, such as:

1. Increased blood pressure

Up to 37% of twins suffer from high blood pressure in pregnancy , this rate is 3 - 4 times higher than that of single pregnancy. If left untreated, high blood pressure can lead to early labor, poor fetal development or even stillbirth. In addition, this condition is a serious threat to the health of the mother if she accidentally develops pre-eclampsia.

2. Pre-eclampsia

This is a condition that includes high blood pressure and proteinuria. Symptoms of pre-eclampsia are quite diverse, such as swelling, severe headache, and rapid weight gain. When pregnant with twins, the risk of pregnant women having this kind of complication is doubled.

3. Gestational diabetes

Another dangerous complication during pregnancy that you cannot ignore is gestational diabetes. This happens when pregnant women have difficulty controlling blood sugar at a stable level. On the other hand, your doctor will encourage you to have a reasonable diet as well as regular exercise in addition to using drugs to support better treatment.

4. Anemia

Anemia is quite common in people who are pregnant with twins or multiple pregnancies. As blood flow increases, the iron level in your body will start to drop at an alarming rate. Pregnant mothers need to be very careful when feeling tired more often than usual. Try to get more iron by consuming fruits, vegetables and red meat as advised by your doctor.

5. Confidential pregnancy

This rare condition is caused by the hormones estrogen as well as progesterone, and it affects your liver. During twins, the level of excretion of pregnancy hormones increases, which in turn leads to obstetric cholestasis. Symptoms include severe itching, dark urine, depression ...

6. Young placenta

This is one of the most common and serious complications in the third trimester, which involves the placenta starting to separate from the uterine wall before birth.

7. Some other complications

In addition to the risks listed above, pregnant women pregnant with twins are also at risk for other conditions, such as:

Severe Morning Sickness : This is a rare condition that occurs in 2/100 pregnant mothers. The nausea and discomfort will make you almost unable to eat, resulting in 10% less body weight.

Gastrointestinal problems during twins, including constipation, heartburn ...

If labor starts early, the pregnant woman may need medication to stop the process and prolong the time the baby is in the womb. These medications may have side effects that make you feel uncomfortable.

Twins and complications affecting the fetus

Some of the complications at risk of affecting the unborn baby include:

1. Pregnancy has a growth restriction

If this is the case, one or even 2 babies are growing worse than normal babies and this can lead to complications during labor.

Most twins are born quite small in size but can develop normally. The doctor will check in regularly to monitor the twins' development and this will help detect all problems.

2. Twin blood transfusion syndrome (TTTS)

This is a common complication and affects nearly 15% of twins 1 amniotic fluid. One baby will get too much blood while the other will suffer from anemia.

3. Tangle of the umbilical cord

The single-celled twins will have two separate umbilical cord, thereby increasing the risk of the strings tangling together. This includes blocked flow of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus.

4. Birth defects

The risk of birth defects in the newborn will increase even more in the case of pregnant women with multiple pregnancies.

5. Vanishing twin syndrome

In many cases, one fetus cannot continue to survive and if this happens in the first trimester, the development of the other baby will not be affected. The lost fetus is completely reabsorbed and you can call it amortic twins syndrome.

In addition, the pregnant mother will not feel any abnormality going on. The incidence range of this syndrome falls between 21 - 30%, which means that it is quite common. 

Prevent complications during twin or multiple pregnancy

Correctly confirming an early pregnancy gives your doctor the opportunity to prevent and treat all the possible risks during pregnancy. However, pregnant mothers should follow the following suggestions to bring the best condition to both mothers and babies:

1. Drink plenty of water

Dehydration can stimulate early labor for any length of time, and the risk increases if you're pregnant with twins.

2. Periodic pregnancy check-up

Pregnant mothers should not miss any pregnancy check-ups. The sooner you find out the problem is unusual, the better chance you have of improving the condition.

3. Eat healthy

Your diet can have a big impact on your pregnancy and twins. Doctors have suggested that adequate weight gain during twins will help ensure your baby is born at a good weight.

Therefore, please refer to foods that are good for pregnant women and foods that should be avoided for both mothers and babies to be healthy.

4. Know the symptoms of early labor

If looked down on, labor before the due date may progress to the point of not being stopped. However, when found early, doctors will learn ways to delay this process for weeks or even months. Every day in the womb gives the fetus the opportunity to develop the lungs as well as the body.

Understanding the risks and complications of twin pregnancy will help you in the long run. If you are still worried about a certain condition, pregnant women can see a doctor for specific advice. This will help you feel more secure.

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