Why need to be vaccinated against tetanus for pregnant women?

Tetanus vaccination for pregnant women helps the baby born to be protected from this dangerous disease. What should pregnant women pay attention to when performing vaccination during pregnancy?

The risk of getting tetanus during pregnancy is considered one of the current concerns because mother-to-child transmission can cause serious complications for the fetus. The following sharing will help pregnant mothers better understand about tetanus vaccination for pregnant women as well as other necessary preventive vaccines during pregnancy.

Should pregnant mother get tetanus vaccine?

Vaccination before and after pregnancy is not only to ensure the safety of the mother but also to help the fetus develop healthy. The mother's immune system helps to protect the baby from pathogens. So if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant , now is the right time to start getting your full vaccination, and know the tetanus vaccination schedule during pregnancy because during pregnancy. and during the postpartum period, pregnant mothers are very susceptible to serious infections.

However, not all vaccines are safe for pregnancy. Usually vaccines are derived from 3 forms: live / attenuated microorganisms, inactivated microorganisms and toxoid derivatives (protein components from the modified bacteria become harmless). Pregnant women should not get live microbiological vaccines such as the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) combination vaccine because it poses a risk of harm to the infant. Vaccines derived from inactivated microorganisms such as the flu vaccine or the toxoid / tetanus / diphtheria / pertussis (Tdap) vaccine are safe.

Some diseases need to be vaccinated before getting pregnant

Infection during pregnancy can cause serious illness for both mother and baby. This is why it's a good idea to have pre-pregnancy blood tests to detect signs of illness. If not tested, pregnant mothers should be vaccinated before becoming pregnant. To ensure the safety of the baby, mothers should wait 1 month after getting vaccinated before becoming pregnant because live vaccines can endanger the fetus.

Measles usually has initial symptoms such as fever, cough, and runny nose. Red spots appear several days later. Mumps is also a contagious viral disease that causes the salivary glands on both sides of the ear to swell. If one of these two diseases is acquired during pregnancy, the risk of miscarriage of pregnant mother is very high (measles is also the cause of increasing preterm birth).

Rubella (German measles) is a serious, dangerous disease during pregnancy. According to research, about 85% of children are born deaf and mentally retarded if their mothers are infected with rubella virus in the first trimester.

The incubation period of the bacteria is different, lasting from 3-21 days. Some of the common symptoms of tetanus are jaw stiffness, stiffness in the neck, abdominal muscles, spinal pain, and difficulty swallowing. Some of the more rare signs are fever, high blood pressure, sweating, and a fast heartbeat.

Tetanus is a danger in babies

Tetanus is a life-threatening disease caused by Clostridium, a common tetanus bacteria. The reason is that the cord cutting tools are not sterile and the base of the umbilical cord is difficult to heal. The tetanus bacteria can easily enter the body through open wounds. Once the bacteria enter the skin, they release a toxin called tetenospasmin, which enters the bloodstream. This toxin attacks the nervous system and leads to death if not treated promptly.

Infants are susceptible to tetanus if they have not been vaccinated during pregnancy, so they do not receive immunity transmitted from their mother. Therefore, you should get a full tetanus vaccination before and after your pregnancy.

Note when tetanus vaccination during pregnancy

Most countries adhere to universal tetanus preventive (TT) standards for maternal health. Women who have unsafe abortions and those at high risk of tetanus should get vaccinated to prevent their risk. If you feel pain after any dose of tetanus vaccine, don't panic. Because this is when the vaccine begins to form antibodies that protect the body from the risk of infection. It is best to see a doctor for a health check if there is serious damage to the body.

In addition to tetanus vaccination for pregnant women to help protect the child by transferring antibodies directly from mother to child, you also need to pay close attention to the conditions of vaccination and childbirth so that it is hygienic and safe to Tetanus prevention for both mothers and children.

A full understanding of vaccines that should and should not be given to pregnant mothers will be a necessary condition for your baby to be born safely and free from dangerous diseases. Hopefully the above sharing will be a health handbook to help you be a "square mother"!