What is special about the pregnant mother in 4 months?

The 4-month-pregnant belly is also the time when your baby has extremely unique development. Mom needs to see the doctor to promptly detect unusual problems occurring.

When the belly is 4 months pregnant is also the time when the mother can know the shape and hear the baby's heartbeat throbbing in the abdomen. A pregnancy ultrasound will show parents the most vivid visual images of the size of her little angel.

Pregnant 4 months: Characteristics and development of the fetus

The 4th month of pregnancy is a very important stage for the development of the fetus . This is also the time when the mother enters the 2nd trimester (including April, May, and June). At this time, the baby weighs only about 100g and is about 15cm in length.

However, the extremities (arms, legs) of the fetus have been clearly distinguished. Eyelids, eyebrows, eyelashes, nails and even hair can be clearly seen through ultrasound images. Baby's body during the 16th week is covered with a thin layer of hair, many newborn babies still have hair on them.

In addition, the child's bones and teeth are also developing and becoming stronger. Baby even has cute expressions like sucking, yawning or frowning!

When the pregnancy turns 4 months, the baby's nervous system and senses have begun to perfect their function. According to experts, the fetus can already feel and hear sounds from the mother.

The sex of the child at this stage is also diagnosed relatively accurately because the prostate gland in boys has begun to develop; While in girls, the ovaries will gradually move from the abdomen to the pelvic fossa. If you go for an ultrasound, you can also see the child's face clearly. Especially, Doppler ultrasound technology also helps you to hear fetal heartbeat .

4-month pregnant mother feel like?

Around the 4th month, through the ultrasound process, you can see the baby's growth in the abdomen and some very lovely fetal movements. However, at this time, the fetal movement or the fetal condition is still mild, so you do not seem to recognize and feel it.

By the end of the 12th week (late 3rd month of pregnancy), the uterus (womb) expands to the size of a man's fist. A month later, a mother's pregnant belly can grow to almost the size of a ripe watermelon.

The placenta develops with the growing fetus every day and requires oxygen and nutrition. The umbilical cord is also larger and longer, so your baby will feel comfortable in the womb.

In some women, red lines appear on the thighs and breasts. These are the skin veins that are involved in changes in pregnancy hormones. After birth, these lines will fade and disappear. The best way is to choose the right lingerie and wear medical socks for pregnant women.

In addition to the changes in appearance, this time the mother's milk glands have also begun to work in preparation for the upcoming nursing. The sign to recognize is that the size of the breast increases gradually, and dark circles appear in the breasts.

The 14th week of pregnancy, the symptoms of morning sickness have also gradually disappeared, now the mother can eat comfortably and much more deliciously. So, take advantage of nourishing yourself right away and do not forget to add vitamins and minerals as recommended by your doctor to ensure adequate nutrition for your baby to develop healthy.

Some useful tips for pregnant mothers at this stage

If you go shopping, mothers should choose suitable maternity clothes and the number one priority is wearing the things that you feel most comfortable with.

If you intend to wear makeup, you need to limit and consider this issue during pregnancy because at this time your skin will become extremely sensitive and vulnerable.

In the case of hair loss, dullness, frizz, you can consider adding vitamins A, B and drinking more water to improve.

With the rise of  pregnancy hormones , your face color may change compared to before pregnancy, skin may appear darker than before. You can use cucumber face mask or ice cubes made from cucumber juice to apply on your face to remedy this situation.

If you have a family history of varicose veins, you should consult your doctor or a vein specialist.

4th month pregnant mom do not forget to walk every day to breathe fresh air. At the same time, avoid exercises that require stretching so as not to affect your health.

The fourth month is the time when the pregnant mother can enjoy the most pleasant days of her pregnancy. Therefore, always keep an optimistic and cheerful spirit. When your baby is about to be born, you will not be able to travel here and there, so take advantage of this occasion to plan outings, meet friends and do not forget about romantic dates with your other partner.

Eat well, do not eat late after 8pm. This will help you improve your mental and well-being.

Get adequate vitamin C as it will help you strengthen the health and firmness of the blood vessel walls.

Sleep on your side (preferably left) with a pillow between your legs. This position will help the placenta get enough blood and improve kidney function.

4 months pregnant and problems can cause problems for pregnant women

Here are some problems that arise during pregnancy that can make mom feel uncomfortable and should take precautions:

General health and immune system may be impaired

Cravings constantly

Edema in the face

Brown streaks in the abdomen (usually disappears after birth)

White vaginal discharge

Hair is weak and brittle, the gums thicken and bleed

Epistaxis

Constipation for a long time causes hemorrhoids during pregnancy .

Possible serious illnesses and complications

A 4-month pregnancy can cause dangerous complications in mothers with adrenal gland disorders. The risk increases if the fetus is a boy due to the effects of testosterone.

A doctor will prescribe an amniocentesis to pregnant women, who are in a group of risk factors related to this problem. This method will help assess the likelihood of birth defects and defects in the baby, blood type, level of orange pigment (bilirubin), protein, hormones as well as the sex of the fetus, and prevent prevent any possible medical problems.

The doctor will locate the fetus and placenta, find a safe place to place the needle, anesthetize the pregnant woman. Then a needle with a syringe is inserted through the abdominal wall into the uterine cavity to draw amniotic fluid. This procedure takes about 30 minutes under the doctor's control via ultrasound and is quite safe.

For women who are pregnant at an advanced age (usually in their 30s or 35s) or a history of genetic problems, after having amniocentesis, some may experience vaginal bleeding or contraction. Vaginal constriction, pleural effusion. Therefore, you should immediately report any abnormalities to your doctor.

Some urgent cases that need to be reported to your doctor immediately are:

Abdominal pain or severe contractions

Vaginal bleeding or unusual discharge

Severe headache, lasting more than 2-3 hours

Visual functional disorders such as dizziness, decreased vision, black spots in front of ...

Primary pain

Vomiting accompanied by dizziness headache

Weight increases dramatically more than 1kg

Systemic tingling, with or without jaundice, dark urine , colorless stools.

There are many changes in the fourth month of pregnancy. Do not forget to take good care of yourself and check the health of your pregnancy regularly for your baby to develop healthy.