The danger in the newborn comes from meconium amniotic fluid inhalation syndrome

Chutum is a residue that accumulates in the intestines of a newborn by ingesting amniotic fluid containing mucus from fluff, bile salts, water and squamous cells. Gut amniotic fluid inhalation syndrome is very dangerous for the baby if not treated promptly.

Ordinary chayote stools do not pose a danger to the newborn. You may notice that infant feces are green, black and have a sticky texture. About 12 hours after birth, thanks to the mother's colostrum and the baby's digestive system begins to work, the stool is ejected from the large intestine. There are many disease syndromes related to meconium, the most typical of which is the aspiration of amniotic fluid and the obstructive bowel syndrome. These conditions can cause choking, make it difficult for your baby to breathe and have many other complications later on.

Syndrome of inhalation of amniotic fluid

1. What is meconium amniotic fluid inhalation syndrome (MAS)?

This is when the baby inhales a mixture of meconium and amniotic fluid in the lungs or trachea during labor.

In most cases, the meconium amniotic fluid inhalation syndrome can lead to many health complications for the newborn, such as respiratory failure, and disturbances in lung gas exchange. If the syndrome is particularly severe and the baby does not get emergency care in time, there is a risk of death.

2. Causes of the syndrome of inhaled amniotic fluid

This syndrome can occur when the fetus is under some stress or pressure, especially near birth. Stress occurs when the fetus's oxygen supply decreases during labor. The most common causes of this syndrome can be:

Condition beyond the due date (fetus over 40 weeks)

Birth difficult or long

Some health problems pregnant women experience during delivery such as high blood pressure or diarrhea

Infection

Gestational age lasting more than 40 weeks can lead to an aging placenta, also known as "old" fetus. The placenta is the organ that provides nutrition to the fetus in the womb. When the placenta "ages" due to past weeks, it cannot provide enough oxygen to the fetus. And the lower the amount of amniotic fluid stimulates the stools, mucus to build up. As a result, meconium amniotic fluid inhalation syndrome is more common in infants who are past due date than in premature babies or babies born on the correct date.

3. Signs of meconium amniotic fluid inhalation syndrome

Respiratory failure is the typical sign of this syndrome. Infants can suffocate due to an obstruction of the airways of the airway. Babies also experience some of the following signs:

Blue-greenish skin, also known as cyanosis

Children are comatose

Low blood pressure

4. Treatment

If a doctor is diagnosed with meconium inhalation syndrome, a doctor will have to immediately remove the meconium from the child's upper respiratory tract (trachea). After the baby is born, the doctor will quickly suck up the mucus from the baby's nose, mouth and throat. The doctor will then put a catheter into the child's windpipe to suck the gum out. Do this until the stool is no longer in the lungs or trachea.

If an infant has stopped breathing or has a weak heartbeat, the doctor will use an oxygen mask and bag to let the baby breathe. This helps to supply the baby with oxygen and pump oxygen into the lungs.

After this timely emergency process, your child will receive special care and supervision. Some other treatments include:

Use antibiotics to prevent and treat infections

Baby oxygen breathing machine

ECMO device oxygenates the blood by the body membrane (ECMO) if the child has high blood pressure, the lungs stop working

Baby heating equipment

5. How to prevent amniotic fluid inhalation syndrome?

Early diagnosis is the best way to prevent this syndrome. An ultrasound, prenatal monitoring of the baby can help determine if the baby is experiencing stress or problems. From there, the doctor can take steps to eliminate risk factors such as lack of oxygen for the fetus during labor or prepare for emergency care when the baby is born with signs of aspiration syndrome. This amniotic fluid.

Gut obstruction syndrome

1. What is the intestinal obstructive syndrome?

It usually occurs about the first 15 days after the baby is born. Usually, the baby will pass the stool out within 12-24 hours after birth. If it is slower, it indicates a problem with the intestinal tract.

Gut obstructive syndrome is a blockage in the circulation of fluids and waste (stool) in the intestine of a newborn, leading to symptoms such as defecation, vomiting, vomiting green yellow fluid ...

2. Causes of intestinal obstruction

Causes of this syndrome can be mentioned:

Thick latex feces fills the intestine, causing rectal obstruction

Anal rectal defects

There is no anal hole

Rectal atrophy, rectal narrowing.

3. Complications of obstructive bowel syndrome

About 50% of cases of meconium are accompanied by problems such as intestinal twisting (Malrotation - abnormal rotation of the intestine at the formation of the fetal digestive system), intestinal perforation, blood bowel ...

Babies with a bowel obstruction are also at increased risk for intrahepatic cholestasis.

4. Symptoms of the intestinal obstruction syndrome

Delayed excretion of meconium after 12-24 hours after birth, defecation secret

Your baby is vomiting intestinal fluid (the color of stool)

Tension in the abdomen

5. Treatment of meconium syndrome

The doctor will decide which treatment is most suitable for the child's condition. Here are some of the most common:

The doctor will first take an x-ray of the gut image

Enema of the colon if the diagnosis is sure and the child has not had complications

Surgery if the above method fails and the child encounters complications such as intestinal twist, perforation ...

Postoperative newborn babies need special care to quickly recover. Babies need adequate fluids, electrolytes, antibiotics and even fasting.

The above are 2 typical syndromes related to meconium that you need to pay close attention to to ensure the safety of both mother and baby in the journey of passing. Wish you mother round square child.