Pregnancy: A dangerous condition that cannot be ignored

Pregnancy is a life-threatening condition for the baby if it is not found. Survival rates with fetal edema are also often not high.

During pregnancy, there are many little angel health conditions that you need to be aware of. Some of them include edema. The following article will bring information about fetal edema to help pregnant mothers understand the impact of the above condition.

What is pregnancy?

Pregnancy is a serious, life-threatening condition for the baby in the abdomen. This is about an unborn baby or newborn having an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissues around the lungs, heart, abdomen, or under the skin. This is often a complication of another condition that affects the way your body manages fluids.

Pregnancy only occurs in 1 in 1,000 births. If you are pregnant and have diagnosed your baby with this condition, your doctor can advise you on early labor. Infants will also need blood transfusions and other methods to remove excess fluid. Unfortunately, even with treatment, more than half of all babies with edema will die shortly before or after birth.

Types of edema

There are two common types of pregnancy with quite common edema: Immune and nonimmune. They will depend on the main cause.

1. Non-immune pregnancy

Currently, nonimmune fetal edema is the most common type. It happens when a condition or another disease interferes with a baby's ability to regulate fluids, including:

Tumor

Fetal bleeding

Bacterial or viral infections

Heart or lung defects

Dynamic malformations - veins

Severe forms of anemia

Genetic or metabolic disorders.

2. Immune pregnancy

Immune edema often occurs when the blood types of the mother and fetus are not compatible with each other. This is known as Rh factor incompatibility. The mother's immune system can attack and destroy the baby's red blood cells. Severe cases of Rh factor incompatibility can lead to fetal edema.

Today, fetal immunity has ceased to be popular since experts invented Rh immunoglobulin (RhoGAM). This drug is intended for use by pregnant women at risk of Rh factor incompatibility to prevent complications.

Warning signs the fetus is edema

Pregnant mothers may experience the following symptoms if they have an edema:

Excess amniotic fluid

The placenta is too large

Placenta abnormality.

The unborn baby may also have an abnormally enlarged spleen, heart or liver. Through the ultrasound method, the doctor will also detect fluid surrounding the baby's heart or lungs. A baby born with fetal edema may experience the following symptoms:

Bruising

Shortness of breath

Pale skin

Severe jaundice

Enlarged liver and spleen

Severe swelling, especially in the abdomen.

Medical methods help diagnose fetal edema

The process of diagnosing the fetus is usually done by ultrasound. A doctor may find that the fetus has this condition during routine prenatal check-ups. Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to help record an image directly inside the body.

You may also be asked to have an ultrasound during pregnancy if the baby is found to be less moving or has other pregnancy complications, such as high blood pressure . Trivial diagnostic tests are also likely to be performed to help determine the severity or cause of the condition, including:

Take a blood sample from the fetus

Amniocentesis

An echocardiogram looks for abnormalities in this organ.

Treatment of the pregnancy

Edema often cannot be treated during pregnancy. From time to time, the doctor may give the baby a blood transfusion to help increase the chance the baby will survive until birth. In addition, in most cases, a pregnant woman may be recommended by a doctor to take action   to improve the safety of both mother and baby.

Once the baby is born, medical procedures to treat the baby include:

Use a ventilator

Medicines to control heart failure

The drug stimulates the kidneys to remove excess fluid

Needles are used to remove excess fluid from the lungs, heart, or chest.

In addition, babies can also receive direct red blood cell transfusions that match their blood type. In the event that the fit comes from another underlying condition, your doctor will treat it as well. For example, using antibiotics to cure syphilis infections from the mother.