Is mumps a serious problem?

Pregnant mumps is a fairly rare condition if you have been vaccinated in the past but can not be subjective because any form of infection also has the risk of affecting the fetus.

Mumps is a common childhood infection. But it can also affect a pregnant woman in the early stages of pregnancy. If the condition of a pregnant woman with mumps is not carefully monitored, it can lead to serious complications. Although the first few infections often create immunity for your baby in the abdomen, it's best to avoid it as much as possible.

What is mumps?

Mumps is an infection that manifests itself in the body in the form of swelling of the salivary glands, which is extremely painful. In certain cases, other areas of the body may also become swollen and inflamed.

The cause of pregnant women has mumps

Mumps is caused by the paramyxovirus virus. It is easily spread by infected saliva droplets in the air. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, they also release pathogens into the outside environment. Anyone who comes into contact with these pathogens can easily become infected.

Prevalence of mumps during pregnancy

In recent years, cases of mumps have decreased dramatically as most people are equipped with the essentials to fight the disease through MMR vaccine. For pregnant women with mumps, the chance of this happening is only 1 / 1,000.

The risk of pregnancy mumps

Although any virus has the potential to adversely affect pregnancy, there is not much evidence that pregnant women with mumps increase the risk of miscarriage or babies born with serious complications. . However, an association may still appear between mumps and heart disease, fibromyalgia . In some cases, pregnant women with mumps have been linked to infection during childbirth or respiratory failure and thrombocytopenia.

Signs of mumps during pregnancy

Not everyone will develop specific symptoms of mumps until the disease begins to become more serious. But besides that, most of the other symptoms are easier to spot, such as:

It starts with fever and headache , followed by pain in the neck, abdomen and back.

In the case of men, mumps has the potential to lead to testicular inflammation. This usually happens a week after neck pain but rarely affects fertility of any kind.

In women, mumps is likely to lead to cystitis as the ovaries go through the inflammatory process, although pregnant women may feel uncomfortable pain, but the disease will not affect fertility.

Complications of mumps during pregnancy

Pregnant women with mumps can experience twice as much complications because the disease has the potential to affect both mother and baby.

Risks for pregnant mothers

Pregnant women with mumps are at risk for swelling in the ovaries as well as in different parts of the breast. The severity of the infection is also likely to make you feel uncomfortable because of a fever and severe headache. In extremely rare cases, mumps can lead to brain infection complications or significant hearing loss.

Risk to the fetus

Pregnant women with mumps during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy are considered to increase the risk of miscarriage. However, there was no association between mumps and birth defects in babies as the disease rarely penetrates the baby even when bacteria are present in the placenta.

Treatment for pregnant women

There is no specific treatment for mumps other than conventional supportive therapies, such as getting adequate rest and following a fluid diet like soup, porridge or soup to help relieve swelling.

However, the correct precaution is to get the MMR vaccine as soon as possible, but this should be avoided if you are pregnant. Conception should only take place a few months after vaccination.

Pregnant women with mumps in the second trimester of pregnancy are not risky compared to the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Most women have been vaccinated against mumps, but you should still pay attention to the signs and avoid contact with people who have symptoms.

The risk of pregnant women accidentally getting MMR vaccine

Usually, vaccines containing live viruses are not prescribed for pregnant women because of the risk of passing the virus to the fetus. The MMR vaccine is not recommended during pregnancy and you should avoid getting pregnant for 1 month following the vaccination.

However, sometimes the rubella vaccine and the MMR vaccine are unintentionally given to pregnant women but there is no ill effect. In particular, there have never been cases of congenital rubella syndrome associated with rubella vaccination during pregnancy.

If a pregnant woman gets the MMR vaccine or if she becomes pregnant within 4 weeks of getting the vaccine, she should be informed of the possible theoretical risk to the fetus. However, this is not a sign to carry out a suspension of pregnancy.

The risk of pregnant women in contact with people who get MMR vaccine

Human-to-human transmission of viruses such as mumps and measles has never been reported. However, the rubella vaccine virus has been found in body fluids such as breast milk.

Risk of mumps for pregnant mothers is immunocompromised

Mumps in an immunocompromised pregnant mother rarely occurs, although during this time your body lacks many of the necessary protective factors. In a series of published infections in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the mother only falls into subclinical infection, that is, on par with a healthy infant.

Hopefully the above article has helped you get the necessary information about the situation of pregnant women with mumps, from which to know a reasonable time to prevent the disease from happening.