Is it normal for pregnant women to vomit blood?

Vomiting of blood during pregnancy is a symptom that you may experience in addition to other common symptoms such as nausea and constipation. Besides, vomiting blood in pregnant women is also a sign of some health problems women should pay attention to.

Pregnancy has always become a common problem for most women, but there are cases when pregnant women vomit so much that they vomit blood. So is vomiting blood during pregnancy dangerous? Let aFamilyToday Health learn about this issue.

Learn about vomiting blood during pregnancy

Pregnant women often vomit blood in the first 3 months of pregnancy . The blood that mothers vomit is usually black or dark brown and looks like ground coffee.

Pregnant women vomit blood due to some illness or gastrointestinal bleeding. If you experience these symptoms, you should see your doctor right away. Bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract, including bleeding from the esophagus, bleeding from the stomach, or bleeding in the duodenum is also the cause of your vomiting blood.

Common symptoms of vomiting blood during pregnancy are:

Bloody vomiting is usually caused by bleeding from the upper digestive tract

This prolonged condition will lead to black stools (melaena). In addition, you can also have bloody bowel movements

Bright red bleeding in large amounts when a blood vessel ruptures

Symptoms associated with blood vomiting are dizziness and mild abdominal pain

When blood is vomiting, systolic blood pressure drops rapidly

During pregnancy, vomiting blood mainly caused by ulcers of the esophagus. Too much vomiting often damages the blood vessels in the esophagus

Point face the causes that make pregnant women vomit blood

There are many factors that lead to blood vomiting during pregnancy, such as:

1. Gastrointestinal bleeding

Vomiting affects the stomach, esophagus, and chest. This causes gastrointestinal bleeding that makes pregnant women vomit blood.

2. Dehydration

Dehydration is a major cause of vomiting blood during pregnancy. When the body does not absorb enough water, pregnant mothers always feel extremely uncomfortable. Lack of water will make you vomit blood and yellow bile.

3. Hunger

One more thing you should know is that most pregnant mothers will vomit blood sometimes when hungry, so try to eat many small meals a day to avoid this situation.

4. Bleeding of the esophagus also makes pregnant women vomit blood

Vomiting too much causes the esophagus to bleed, resulting in pregnant women vomiting blood.

5. Inappropriate diet

If you eat the right diet, your body will respond automatically through vomiting blood. Pregnant mothers often have this feeling right after eating or early in the morning.

6. Blood pressure increases

During pregnancy, high blood pressure leads to blood vomiting.

7. Vomiting of blood during pregnancy due to food poisoning

Eating old food or foods containing a lot of harmful substances during pregnancy can also lead to vomiting of blood. Therefore, pregnant mothers always need to be more careful about their diet. For fruits and vegetables, wash thoroughly before eating. Avoid eating allergenic foods that are harmful to your health.

8. Drug side effects

Common cold medicines like ibuprofen, aspirin and naproxen often have a direct effect on the stomach lining, causing stomach bleeding and ulcers. In addition, aspirin acts on coagulation factors, inhibits platelet activity, reduces capillary stability, prolongs bleeding time.

9. Gastritis

Gastritis occurs when the stomach becomes inflamed or swollen. Gastritis may occur suddenly (acute gastritis) or prolonged (chronic gastritis). This disease often causes pregnant women to vomit blood due to infection with a bacteria called Helicobacter Pylori (HP).

10. Pregnant women vomit blood due to cirrhosis of the liver

Cirrhosis of the liver is the result of too much alcohol consumption or a metabolic disorder. This disease often causes high blood pressure, bleeding due to dilated capillaries. In addition, there are signs of gastrointestinal bleeding due to dilated esophageal veins. The main symptom is vomiting bright red blood.

In addition to the above reasons, there are some other reasons such as:

Bleeding of the esophagus due to cough

Peptic ulcers

Pancreatitis.

Color of blood when vomiting

If the cause is esophageal bleeding, the blood will be bright red.

Reddish-brown or dark brown blood when there are problems with the stomach and duodenum.

Most vomiting blood during pregnancy is usually the color of coffee.

Symptoms accompany

If you vomit blood during pregnancy, some of the following conditions may arise:

Nausea

Stomachache

Discomfort in the abdomen

Stomach bleeding.

In addition, go to the hospital immediately if you have the following symptoms:

Blurred eyes

Dizziness

Heart rhythm disturbances

Chills

Respiratory problems

Wander

Fainting

Vomiting of blood after injury

Severe abdominal pain

Cold sweat.

Diagnosed when pregnant women vomit blood

There are many reasons that cause pregnant women to vomit blood. The doctor will ask about the symptoms and color of the blood. In addition, pregnant mothers need to let them know about their recent accidents.

To make a diagnosis, your doctor will order some tests to see if something is wrong in your body, such as

Supersonic

CT scan

X-ray

MRI

Endoscopy of the stomach and intestines.

Complications of vomiting blood during pregnancy

1. Choking

This is a common symptom after vomiting blood. In addition, you may also have difficulty swallowing food.

2. Anemia

Vomiting blood causes anemia and energy loss, leading to a lack of healthy red blood cells. To restore lost blood, you need to eat healthy and nutritious foods.

In addition, vomiting blood can make you feel depressed. Stress or depression are both harmful to both the baby and the mother and often lead to other complications such as:

Fast breathing

Cold and pale skin

Dizziness when standing up

Little urination.

If this is the case, go to the hospital immediately. Respiratory disorders or stress will cause blood pressure to drop, causing dangerous effects on your health.

Treatment of vomiting blood during pregnancy

To treat blood vomiting during pregnancy, your doctor will help you by:

Blood transfusion

Take medications that reduce stomach acid

Breathe oxygen

Have an upper GI endoscopy and use lasers to prevent bleeding

Intravenous injection

If you have severe bleeding or ulcers, surgery will be required.

Prevent vomiting blood during pregnancy

Some preventive measures for pregnant women vomiting blood:

Avoid alcoholic beverages

No smoking

Do not eat spicy or hot foods because it can easily provoke or cause acid reflux during pregnancy

Carefully read the instructions for use of the medicines

Take care of any surgical injuries or accidental injuries.

These tips will help prevent gastrointestinal bleeding, which can lead to blood vomiting. In addition, you should see your doctor regularly, drink plenty of fluids, create healthy eating habits , maintain your body weight and exercise regularly.

Solutions to help the body recover

Gagging up blood in a pregnant woman can be a sign that the mother needs to pay attention to take care of her body. Blood loss will weaken the body and this is not good for the baby's health. In addition, vomiting blood can also make your mouth extremely uncomfortable. To reduce this, follow the methods below:

1. Sea water infusion

After vomiting, severe dehydration occurs. Pregnancy is a stage in which the body needs to be fully hydrated. If you are severely dehydrated you will need to be hospitalized. With an intravenous injection or seawater infusion, the body will be replenished and recovered quickly.

2. Fruit juice

The easiest way to recover from dehydration is to drink filtered water or juice regularly.

3. Vomiting blood during pregnancy requires a balanced diet

More importantly, you need to have a balanced diet during pregnancy, as this will help provide enough nutrients and important minerals for the body. In addition, eating well helps your body get enough energy.

4. Snack

Nausea usually comes in the early morning. To reduce this sensation, eat toast or crackers in the morning. These foods both energize your body and keep you from feeling nauseous.

5. Stay hydrated

Drink at least 10–12 glasses of water or fresh fruit juice to avoid dehydration and help your body recover from vomiting.

6. Eat less

Don't overeat at once, instead break up meals into several meals, about 2 hours apart. Remember not to eat a lot before going to bed.

7. Pregnant women vomit blood without eating greasy dishes

Stay away from greasy foods, as these can often trigger vomiting attacks. It is better to eat foods that have been boiled and not too spicy.

8. Ginger

Ginger helps to reduce nausea. You can use ginger with juice.

9. Yoga

Gently practicing yoga exercises for pregnant women will help you avoid nausea.

10. Rest

Remember to get enough rest. Do not let the body be too stressed because it will not be good for your baby's development.

When you have symptoms of vomiting blood, you should see your doctor immediately for prompt treatment. However, do not overdo the drug, instead use some common methods to alleviate this condition.