Find out the cause of using the IUD but still be pregnant

Using the IUD is one of the most effective birth control methods available today. However, despite being considered effective, in fact, the contraceptive rate of this method is only 98% and you are still at risk of becoming pregnant with insertion.

The IUD is one of the contraceptive methods widely used for its simplicity, cheapness and effectiveness. This is a small device (usually a T-shape) that is inserted into a woman's uterus to provide a contraceptive effect that lasts about 3 to 10 years. However, is using the IUD is really 100% effective as many people think? Please join aFamilyToday Health to continue to share the following to understand more about this issue.

Using IUD can get pregnant?

Don't be too surprised, in fact, although the IUD is considered an effective form of contraception, the contraceptive rate of this device is only about 98%. That means you can still get pregnant using the IUD (although this rate is very low, about 3 out of 100). According to experts, the reason you conceive when using the IUD is often because the IUD is not positioned correctly or it may also be due to the IUD moving and sinking into the uterus, causing loss. Effective contraception.

Is the sign of pregnancy when the IUD is different from the normal sign of pregnancy?

Unlike other methods of contraception, the IUD does not cause any changes in the body after it is placed. Ovulation is normal, the endometrium continues to grow, and you still have periods each month (although the IUD can affect the amount of bleeding each month, causing less bleeding. or more than usual). The IUD only provides mechanical protection by preventing eggs and sperm from meeting each other. And if you are in the rare cases of getting pregnant even with insertion, your pregnancy symptoms will be the same as usual. Some of the characteristic symptoms are:

Late period

Morning sickness and dizziness

Body temperature increased

Feeling tired and sleepy often

Lower stomach pain

Poor appetite or overeating

What to do when you suspect that you are pregnant despite having an IUD insertion?

In fact, it is not uncommon if you suspect that you are pregnant despite the IUD insertion. Because after insertion, many people have unusual bleeding in the first few months. Then, under the influence of the IUD, your menstrual period may be less and menstrual times shorter than normal, and some people may not even have periods. Therefore, if you suspect that you are pregnant, do the following 3 steps:

1. Take a pregnancy test

If you suspect you are pregnant, use a home pregnancy test to find out exactly. After the test, if you are still in doubt, see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.

2. Go to an obstetric and gynecological examination

If you become pregnant with the IUD insertion, you are at a higher risk of an ectopic pregnancy . This is an emergency and you need to see a doctor right away for a timely intervention.

3. Remove the IUD from the uterus

After the tests are done, if you are truly pregnant and do not have an ectopic pregnancy, your doctor will ask you to remove the IUD. However, this should be done by a doctor or a professional medical staff, you should not remove it yourself because it can cause an infection of the genital area, dangerous to the fetus.

There are risks if you become pregnant while using the IUD

The IUD is a device used to prevent pregnancy, so what if you get pregnant?

1. Miscarriage

Miscarriage is the number one risk that you face if you become pregnant with insertion. If you put an IUD during pregnancy, the rate of miscarriage will increase to 40-50%. When you find out that you are pregnant, you should go to the hospital to have the IUD removed as soon as possible as this will help reduce the risk. However, you will still be at a higher risk than other pregnant women.

2. Preterm birth

The insertion of an IUD during pregnancy also increases the risk of preterm birth . According to observations, women who put the IUD during pregnancy are five times more likely to have a preterm birth compared to other pregnant women. The IUD should be removed from the body as soon as possible to reduce the risk of this complication.

3. Infections

This is also the problem you are at high risk for if you become pregnant while using the IUD. This is a dangerous condition that can threaten your baby's life. Therefore, you need to soon remove the IUD from your body to minimize this risk.

4. Placenta detachment

This is when the placenta separates from the uterine wall before or during childbirth. According to experts, the IUD can be one of the reasons pregnant women experience this problem.

5. Hormonal exposure

The use of a hormonal IUD can be dangerous for an unborn baby because it can release progestin into the uterus. Although these effects have not been well studied, doctors say it may increase the risk of birth defects in the fetus.

Under what circumstances will a doctor not have an IUD?

If you want to continue your pregnancy, it's best to remove the IUD from your body. This will help you have a healthy pregnancy with less complications, although the risk of miscarriage, infection and preterm birth is still a bit higher than other pregnant mothers. However, if it is more dangerous to remove the IUD than to keep it in the body, your doctor will recommend that you not remove it. Because there have been cases, even though the IUD is placed, the baby is still born healthy because when the baby gets older, the IUD can be pushed out.

Some tips to help you avoid the risk of pregnancy when you have a IUD

When used correctly, the IUD is a very effective method of contraception. Here are some tips to help you avoid unwanted pregnancy with insertion:

Regularly go to gynecological examination: Go to gynecological examination and ultrasound of the uterus 2 times / year. This will help early detect the wrong IUD. This is often very dangerous, and can cause dull abdominal pain, unusual bleeding, and unwanted pregnancy.

Attention to its expiry date: IUDs usually have a certain shelf life, averaging 3-5 years they must be removed or replaced with a new one. If you wait for a long time, it can sink deep into the uterine wall and make it difficult to remove, increasing your risk of infection.

In addition, you should also note the following:

Use a condom to protect yourself from sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) because the IUD doesn't have this function.

If you want to have a baby, you just need to remove the IUD at the hospital and your doctor will prescribe you antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs.

After insertion, you need to lie still for 1 hour, rest for a minimum of 2 days and especially do not do heavy work for 1 week. You should also not soak in water for too long (including foot bath, hand soak). After 2 weeks, you should have sex again.

If you have severe abdominal pain, persistent vaginal bleeding and fever, severe urination and pain during sex, you should seek immediate medical attention.

The IUD is a very effective method of contraception. However, the rate of contraception of this method still cannot reach the absolute threshold, so if you suspect that you are pregnant, please see your doctor immediately for early support.