Diabetes affects the fetus, pregnant mothers need to be careful!

Gestational diabetes is a metabolic disorder that can develop during pregnancy around 24 weeks. Without timely treatment or control, diabetes can affect both the fetus and mother. elected.

To learn more about what diabetes affects the fetus, please read the following article.

How does a mother with diabetes affect the fetus?

Most pregnant mothers with gestational diabetes can still have healthy babies. Adjusting your diet and doing exercises can help your body keep your blood sugar level within its limits, but sometimes you need medication.

However, untreated gestational diabetes can cause serious problems. If the blood sugar continues to rise, that excess sugar will build up in the fetus's body. The baby's pancreas must now produce more insulin to handle the excess sugar.

Too much sugar and insulin in the blood can make the fetus overweight. Also, during pregnancy and during labor , a high glycemic index increases the risk of the baby having hypoglycemia after birth . The cause of this condition is that the fetus must produce a lot of insulin in response to the mother's high blood sugar levels.

Symptoms and signs of hypoglycemia in infants

Worry

Weak crying or screaming

Soft limbs

Sloth or drowsy

There are breathing problems

Greenstone

Sucking difficult

Eyes Island

Convulsions

Babies born prematurely and with uncontrolled blood sugar levels are more likely to experience breathing problems at birth. In addition, the baby's risk of jaundice will also be higher.

If the mother's blood sugar is not well controlled, the baby's heart function and breathing will also affect. Additionally, gestational diabetes sometimes thickens the baby's heart muscle, making the baby breathe faster and unable to get enough oxygen into the bloodstream. Conversely, if your blood glucose levels are well controlled by diet or medication, your baby is less likely to have these problems.

What effect does a large pregnancy have on pregnant mothers?

The fetus is too large and will make it very difficult to give birth to your baby . The risk of the baby getting stuck at birth is also higher. This can damage the nerves in the baby's back and shoulders or even fracture the collarbone.

These injuries will most likely go away without leaving any permanent damage. However, there are also cases of difficulty giving birth due to a shoulder jam that can prevent the fetus from having enough oxygen to breathe during birth.

Your doctor will do regular ultrasounds for you throughout your pregnancy, especially during your 3rd trimester to check how your baby is developing. If the fetus is too large, they will recommend a cesarean section .

How should my baby be cared for after birth?

After birth, a baby may experience hypoglycemia due to a mother with gestational diabetes. As a result, many babies have their blood sugar checked as soon as they are born. If the blood sugar test results are not normal, the doctor will monitor the baby more closely.

Mother should breastfeed as soon as possible, especially direct breast milk. This can help prevent or correct your baby's hypoglycemia. In severe cases of hypoglycemia, a solution of glucose will be administered intravenously. If you need to care in the glass cage, the time to stay depends on the process and the baby's condition.

Babies need special care in the following cases:

Preterm birth

Needs respiratory support

There are other medical problems, for example jaundice

Have hypoglycemia

Even if the blood sugar is okay, your baby still needs to have a regular blood sugar test within 1–2 days to make sure the blood sugar level has returned to normal.

Hopefully this article has provided you with information on how diabetes affects your fetus. Wish you and your baby are always healthy!